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Incidencia de la Antracnosis (colletotrichum gloesporoides) en el cultivo de aguacate (Persea americana) en el sector de Huaquer- Juan Montalvo- Mira-Carchi 2019
| dc.contributor.advisor | Castro Proaño, Raúl | |
| dc.contributor.author | Recalde Mueses, Segundo Celso | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-11-11T18:23:35Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-11-11T18:23:35Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9088 | |
| dc.description | This research work was developed Huaquer sector, is located 15.5 km from the city of Mira, at a height of 1860-2100 m.s.n.m. according to the IGM, Latitude UTM WGS 84-810840 and a UTM WGS Length 84-10055412, the temperature between 16.4-22 ° C. The average rainfall is 598mm. (Climatedata, 2013). And its limits are: North, East and West: Road to the Community of Tulquizan, South: Property of the Cooperativa de Juan Montalvo. (Municipal Decentralized Autonomous Government of Mira, 2016). The present work was carried out with the purpose of solving a need of the farmers of the zone, the same one that consists in the observation and to identify, characterize and evaluate the anthracnose (colletotrichun gloesporoides), in the avocado cultivation in the Huaquer- Look-Carchi. To achieve this, a bibliographic review was made on the cultivation of avocado, the characteristics of the product, management conditions and the pests associated with the product; subsequently, several visits were made to the Huaquer area in order to initially identify the avocado growers, and then conduct surveys of the total population. In the document is described the morphological characteristics of the pest, the taxonomic classification, the damages, symptoms and signs that occur in the plants by the attack and the problems that this pest causes to the farmer. Within the surveys the following points were mainly evaluated, with respect to the cultivation of avocado: cultivation surface, symptoms of pests observed in the root and the fruit, main factors associated with pests and the stage of cultivation in which major inconveniences are observed and know what kind of management they are implementing. | es_ES |
| dc.description | This research work was developed Huaquer sector, is located 15.5 km from the city of Mira, at a height of 1860-2100 m.s.n.m. according to the IGM, Latitude UTM WGS 84-810840 and a UTM WGS Length 84-10055412, the temperature between 16.4-22 ° C. The average rainfall is 598mm. (Climatedata, 2013). And its limits are: North, East and West: Road to the Community of Tulquizan, South: Property of the Cooperativa de Juan Montalvo. (Municipal Decentralized Autonomous Government of Mira, 2016). The present work was carried out with the purpose of solving a need of the farmers of the zone, the same one that consists in the observation and to identify, characterize and evaluate the anthracnose (colletotrichun gloesporoides), in the avocado cultivation in the Huaquer- Look-Carchi. To achieve this, a bibliographic review was made on the cultivation of avocado, the characteristics of the product, management conditions and the pests associated with the product; subsequently, several visits were made to the Huaquer area in order to initially identify the avocado growers, and then conduct surveys of the total population. In the document is described the morphological characteristics of the pest, the taxonomic classification, the damages, symptoms and signs that occur in the plants by the attack and the problems that this pest causes to the farmer. Within the surveys the following points were mainly evaluated, with respect to the cultivation of avocado: cultivation surface, symptoms of pests observed in the root and the fruit, main factors associated with pests and the stage of cultivation in which major inconveniences are observed and know what kind of management they are implementing. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo de investigación, se desarrolló el sector de Huaquer, se encuentra ubicado a 15.5 Km de la ciudad de Mira, a una altura de 1860-2100 m.s.n.m. según el IGM, Latitud UTM WGS 84-810840 y una Longitud UTM WGS 84-10055412, la temperatura entre 16.4 -22 °C. La precipitación media aproximada es de 598mm. (Climatedata, 2013). y sus límites son: Norte, Este y Oeste: Camino a la Comunidad de Tulquizan, Sur: Propiedad de la Cooperativa de Juan Montalvo. (Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Mira, 2016). El presente trabajo fue realizado con el fin de solventar una necesidad de los agricultores de la zona, el mismo que consiste en la observación e identificar, caracterizar y evaluar la antracnosis (colletotrichun gloesporoides),en el cultivo de Aguacate en la región de Huaquer-Mira-Carchi. Para lograrlo inicialmente se hizo una revisión bibliográfica sobre el cultivo de Aguacate, las características del producto, condiciones de manejo y las plagas asociadas al producto; posteriormente, se realizaron varias visitas a la zona de Huaquer con el fin de identificar inicialmente a los cultivadores de Aguacate, para luego realizar encuestas a la población total. En el documento esta descrito las características morfológicas de la plaga, la clasificación taxonómica, los daños, síntomas y signos que se dan en las plantas por el ataque y los problemas que esta plaga le causan al agricultor. Dentro de las encuestas se evaluaron principalmente los siguientes puntos, respecto al cultivo de Aguacate: superficie de cultivo, síntomas de plagas observados en la raíz y el fruto, principales factores asociados a las plagas y la etapa del cultivo en la que se observan mayores inconvenientes y conocer qué tipo de manejo están implementando. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 25 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO:UTB,2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Aguacate | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Antracnosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Identificar, plaga | es_ES |
| dc.title | Incidencia de la Antracnosis (colletotrichum gloesporoides) en el cultivo de aguacate (Persea americana) en el sector de Huaquer- Juan Montalvo- Mira-Carchi 2019 | es_ES |
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