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Astigmatismo inducido postoperatorio de catarata senil en paciente de 65 años de edad.
dc.contributor.advisor | Zambrano Oyague, Saúl Ricardo | |
dc.contributor.author | Saltos Yaguana, Cecilia María | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-22T14:21:52Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-10-22T14:21:52Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8983 | |
dc.description | The present clinical case is about a patient from Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas who came for a visual consultation due to a deficit in her visual acuity. The patient is sixty-five years old and was operated on for senile cataract at the Eloy Alfaro de la Ophthalmological Hospital. Ciudad Latacunga, the importance of this clinical case is because after a short time I reported postoperative induced astigmatism, cataract being a pathology that produces decreased visual acuity in its early stages and if it is allowed to advance it produces total blindness due to hyper maturation of the lens. It constitutes a very dangerous factor since by letting time pass a functional problem can be established in childhood such as amblyopia, for the extraction of the lens there are various techniques of how is phacoemulsification with implantation of an intraocular lens and the most current in technology the Femtosecond. The objective of this clinical case is to identify the cause of postoperative induced astigmatism of senile cataract. For this, a series of objective, subjective and complementary examinations were carried out. Retrospective, descriptive, observational, and bibliographic methods of the patient were used, finding as a result that he suffered from blurred vision, headache, tearing, and redness of the eyes due to an allergy caused by contact with irritants typical of work, after a meticulous study of the ophthalmological and optometric tests and diagnosis, it is concluded that postoperative induced Astigmatism of senile cataract is due to enlargement of the tunnel incision to implant the intraocular lens. | es_ES |
dc.description | The present clinical case is about a patient from Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas who came for a visual consultation due to a deficit in her visual acuity. The patient is sixty-five years old and was operated on for senile cataract at the Eloy Alfaro de la Ophthalmological Hospital. Ciudad Latacunga, the importance of this clinical case is because after a short time I reported postoperative induced astigmatism, cataract being a pathology that produces decreased visual acuity in its early stages and if it is allowed to advance it produces total blindness due to hyper maturation of the lens. It constitutes a very dangerous factor since by letting time pass a functional problem can be established in childhood such as amblyopia, for the extraction of the lens there are various techniques of how is phacoemulsification with implantation of an intraocular lens and the most current in technology the Femtosecond. The objective of this clinical case is to identify the cause of postoperative induced astigmatism of senile cataract. For this, a series of objective, subjective and complementary examinations were carried out. Retrospective, descriptive, observational, and bibliographic methods of the patient were used, finding as a result that he suffered from blurred vision, headache, tearing, and redness of the eyes due to an allergy caused by contact with irritants typical of work, after a meticulous study of the ophthalmological and optometric tests and diagnosis, it is concluded that postoperative induced Astigmatism of senile cataract is due to enlargement of the tunnel incision to implant the intraocular lens. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El presente caso clínico se trata acerca de una Paciente de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas que acudió a consulta visual por presentar déficit en su agudeza visual el paciente es de sesenta y cinco años y fue operado de catarata senil en el hospital Oftalmológico Eloy Alfaro de la Ciudad Latacunga, la importancia de este caso clínico es porque al poco tiempo reporto un astigmatismo inducido postquirúrgico, siendo la catarata una patología que produce disminución de la agudeza visual en sus primeros estadios y si se deja avanzar produce la ceguera total por hipermaduración del cristalino se constituye en un factor muy peligroso ya que al dejar pasar el tiempo se puede instaurar un problema funcional en la niñez como es la ambliopía, para la extracción del cristalino existen diversas técnicas de cómo es la facoemulsilficación con implante de un lente intraocular y lo más actual en tecnología el Femtosegundo. El objetivo de este caso clínico es Identificar la causa del astigmatismo inducido postoperatorio de catarata senil. Para ello se realizaron una serie de exámenes objetivos, subjetivos y complementarios. Se utilizaron métodos retrospectivos, descriptivos, observacionales, y bibliográficos del paciente, encontrándose como resultado que sufría de visión borrosa, dolor de cabeza, lagrimeo, y enrojecimiento de los ojos producto de una alergia por contacto de elementos irritantes propios del trabajo, luego de un estudio minucioso de los exámenes y diagnostico Oftalmológico y Optométrico se concluye que el Astigmatismo inducido postoperatorio de catarata senil es por agrandamiento de la incisión del túnel para implantar el lente intraocular. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 41 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Astigmatismo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Catarata | es_ES |
dc.subject | Ametropia | es_ES |
dc.subject | Blumenthal | es_ES |
dc.subject | Facoemulsificacion | es_ES |
dc.title | Astigmatismo inducido postoperatorio de catarata senil en paciente de 65 años de edad. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |