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Paciente masculino de 10 años de edad diagnosticado con ametropía congénita progresiva.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Pérez Muñoz, Damaris | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mendoza Pérez, Moisés David | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-21T21:46:09Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-21T21:46:09Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8978 | |
| dc.description | The present clinical case is about a ten-year-old male patient diagnosed with progressive congenital ametropic, which is of utmost importance because optical defects must be corrected at an early age and if they are not detected in time they can induce more serious problems or what is worse, functional problems such as amblyopia due to lack of stimulation at the foveal level since the eye does not learn to see correctly, in addition to avoiding a series of signs such as frowning, getting too close to the notebook, turning or tilting the head, and symptoms such as headache and dizziness all this is detrimental to the patient's eye health, the objective of this clinical case is to determine the cause of accelerated visual loss at an early age in both eyes and for this they were performed Objective tests such as retinoscopy and the auto refractometer, the subjective test such as the Donders test to assess their visual range, in addition to complementary tests such as or biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, Bruckner reflex, Worth light test. Ishihara test, inductive deductive methods and retrospective data of the patient were used, finding as a result that he suffered from a burning headache, tearing and redness of the eyes, especially when performing school tasks when not using aerial lenses, after a meticulous study From the ophthalmological and optometric tests and diagnoses, it is concluded that the child's visual defect is progressive congenital myopia and astigmatism due to lack of use of lenses at an early age and this has allowed an accelerated increase in graduation and symptoms. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present clinical case is about a ten-year-old male patient diagnosed with progressive congenital ametropic, which is of utmost importance because optical defects must be corrected at an early age and if they are not detected in time they can induce more serious problems or what is worse, functional problems such as amblyopia due to lack of stimulation at the foveal level since the eye does not learn to see correctly, in addition to avoiding a series of signs such as frowning, getting too close to the notebook, turning or tilting the head, and symptoms such as headache and dizziness all this is detrimental to the patient's eye health, the objective of this clinical case is to determine the cause of accelerated visual loss at an early age in both eyes and for this they were performed Objective tests such as retinoscopy and the auto refractometer, the subjective test such as the Donders test to assess their visual range, in addition to complementary tests such as or biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, Bruckner reflex, Worth light test. Ishihara test, inductive deductive methods and retrospective data of the patient were used, finding as a result that he suffered from a burning headache, tearing and redness of the eyes, especially when performing school tasks when not using aerial lenses, after a meticulous study From the ophthalmological and optometric tests and diagnoses, it is concluded that the child's visual defect is progressive congenital myopia and astigmatism due to lack of use of lenses at an early age and this has allowed an accelerated increase in graduation and symptoms. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente caso clínico trata acerca de un Paciente masculino de diez años de edad diagnosticado con ametropía congénita progresiva lo cual es de suma importancia debido a que los defectos ópticos se deben corregir a temprana edad ya que de no ser detectados a tiempo estos pueden inducir a problemas más graves o lo que es peor a problemas funcionales como la ambliopía por falta de estimulación a nivel fóveal ya que el ojo no aprende a ver correctamente, además de evitar una serie de signos como fruncir el ceño, acercase demasiado al cuaderno, girar o inclinar la cabeza, y síntomas como dolor de cabeza y mareo todo esto va en desmedro de la salud ocular del paciente, el objetivo de este caso clínico es determinar la causa de la perdida visual acelerada a temprana edad en ambos ojos y para ello se realizaron exámenes objetivos como la retinoscopia y el auto refractómetro el examen subjetivo como la prueba de Donders para valorar su alcance visual, además de exámenes complementarios como la biomicroscopia, oftalmoscopia, reflejo de Bruckner, test luces de Worth. test de Ishihara, se utilizó métodos inductivo deductivo y datos retrospectivos del paciente, encontrándose como resultado que sufría de dolor de cabeza ardor, lagrimeo y enrojecimiento de los ojos sobre todo al realizar las tareas escolares al no utilizar lentes aéreos, luego de un estudio minucioso de los exámenes y diagnostico oftalmológico y optométrico se concluye que el defecto visual del niño es una miopía y astigmatismo congénita progresivo por falta de uso de los lentes a temprana edad y esto ha permitido un aumentado de la graduación y la sintomatología de manera acelerada. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 33 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Ametropia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Miopía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Astigmatismo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Retinoscopia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ambliopia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente masculino de 10 años de edad diagnosticado con ametropía congénita progresiva. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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