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Paciente femenino de 65 años de edad diagnosticado con VIH y alteración visual.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Pérez Muñoz, Damaris | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jácome Fajardo, Guísela Salome | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-21T21:05:18Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-21T21:05:18Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8970 | |
| dc.description | The present clinical case is about a 65-year-old patient diagnosed with HIV and visual impairment. In this type of patient, it is common to find ocular pathologies due to opportunistic infections typical of the disease and also with some specific medications that are used, opportunistic infection are the major cause of blindness in patients with HIV, and of visual disturbances, so it is necessary that they attend optometry consultation continuously, it is important to carry out the study of this clinical case, in order to find relevant information on the visual alterations and identify each one of them, in addition to doing clinical follow-up and treatment of the patient with HIV, with the aim of deepening and improving the visual quality of the patient by identifying the cause of the alterations. Deductive and inductive methods were used, as well as retrospective and bibliographic data of the patient, finding as a result that he suffered from visual alteration due to HIV, which caused the appearance of hard micro exudates, micro aneurysms and scattered intraretinal hemorrhages in its four quadrants, the result being that she began to lose visual acuity due to lack of timely control, which caused her a lot of discomfort such as blurred vision, burning of the eyes, it is concluded that the visual alteration due to HIV that the patient presents is a retinopathy and a refractive problem such as hyperopia and presbyopia typical of age . | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present clinical case is about a 65-year-old patient diagnosed with HIV and visual impairment. In this type of patient, it is common to find ocular pathologies due to opportunistic infections typical of the disease and also with some specific medications that are used, opportunistic infection are the major cause of blindness in patients with HIV, and of visual disturbances, so it is necessary that they attend optometry consultation continuously, it is important to carry out the study of this clinical case, in order to find relevant information on the visual alterations and identify each one of them, in addition to doing clinical follow-up and treatment of the patient with HIV, with the aim of deepening and improving the visual quality of the patient by identifying the cause of the alterations. Deductive and inductive methods were used, as well as retrospective and bibliographic data of the patient, finding as a result that he suffered from visual alteration due to HIV, which caused the appearance of hard micro exudates, micro aneurysms and scattered intraretinal hemorrhages in its four quadrants, the result being that she began to lose visual acuity due to lack of timely control, which caused her a lot of discomfort such as blurred vision, burning of the eyes, it is concluded that the visual alteration due to HIV that the patient presents is a retinopathy and a refractive problem such as hyperopia and presbyopia typical of age . | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente caso clínico se trata de una paciente de 65 años diagnosticado con VIH y alteración visual, En este tipo de pacientes es frecuente encontrar patologías oculares debido a infecciones oportunistas propias de la enfermedad y también con algunos medicamentos específicos que son empleados, la infección oportunista son la mayor causa de ceguera en los pacientes con VIH, y de alteraciones visuales, por lo que es necesario que asistan a consulta optometría de forma continua, es importante realizar el estudio de este caso clínico, con la finalidad de encontrar información relevante de las alteraciones visuales e identificar cada una de ellas, además de hacer el seguimiento clínico y el tratamiento de la paciente con VIH, con el objetivo de profundizar y mejorar la calidad visual de la paciente identificando la causa de las alteraciones . Se utilizaron métodos deductivos e inductivo, así como datos retrospectivos, y bibliográficos del paciente, encontrándose como resultado que sufría de alteración visual por VIH lo que provoco la aparición micro exudados duros, micro aneurismas y hemorragias intraretinianas dispersas en sus cuatro cuadrantes encontrándose como resultado que empezó a perder la agudeza visual por falta de control oportuno lo que le ocasionaba muchísimas molestias como visión borrosa, ardentía de los ojos, se concluye que la alteración visual por VIH que la paciente presenta es una retinopatía y un problema refractivo como es la hipermetropía y la presbicia propio de la edad. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 37 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Retinopatía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | VIH | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Alteración Visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipermetropía | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente femenino de 65 años de edad diagnosticado con VIH y alteración visual. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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