Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem
Manejo optométrico en paciente con Síndrome de Down diagnosticado con hipermetropía.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ledesma Diéguez, Nancy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Huanca Castillo, Kerly Rosa | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-21T17:56:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-21T17:56:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8963 | |
| dc.description | The majority of children with Down syndrome present many alterations of which can seriously affect visual acuity, which interferes with the adequate social and cognitive development of the child. The most common ocular manifestations are: refractive errors, cataracts, strabismus, accommodation problems, nystagmus. The early detection of these anomalies is crucial to prevent future disorders in the learning and social development of children with Down syndrome, hence the importance of a complete visual examination at all ages. For this reason, the objective of this clinical case is to determine and correct the refractive defect by performing comprehensive diagnostic tests between the ophthalmologist and the optometrist in order to improve the academic performance and quality of life of the patient. A 10-year-old male patient diagnosed with Down syndrome visits his mother's company, reporting distant vision loss associated with headaches, visual fatigue due to the excessive use of electronic devices, noting that the child cannot perform activities at a Far away, he has never attended an optometric consultation because he has limited financial resources. In the diagnosis and indications, it is explained to the mother that with optical correction the patient will have adequate visual acuity and that he must wear the lens in a stable manner. It is suggested to carry out an optometric and ophthalmological control every six months or annually to verify correct visual health, guaranteeing that any child with Down syndrome has optimal health. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The majority of children with Down syndrome present many alterations of which can seriously affect visual acuity, which interferes with the adequate social and cognitive development of the child. The most common ocular manifestations are: refractive errors, cataracts, strabismus, accommodation problems, nystagmus. The early detection of these anomalies is crucial to prevent future disorders in the learning and social development of children with Down syndrome, hence the importance of a complete visual examination at all ages. For this reason, the objective of this clinical case is to determine and correct the refractive defect by performing comprehensive diagnostic tests between the ophthalmologist and the optometrist in order to improve the academic performance and quality of life of the patient. A 10-year-old male patient diagnosed with Down syndrome visits his mother's company, reporting distant vision loss associated with headaches, visual fatigue due to the excessive use of electronic devices, noting that the child cannot perform activities at a Far away, he has never attended an optometric consultation because he has limited financial resources. In the diagnosis and indications, it is explained to the mother that with optical correction the patient will have adequate visual acuity and that he must wear the lens in a stable manner. It is suggested to carry out an optometric and ophthalmological control every six months or annually to verify correct visual health, guaranteeing that any child with Down syndrome has optimal health. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La mayoría de niños con síndrome de Down presentan muchas alteraciones de las cuales pueden afectar siriamente la agudeza visual, lo que interfiere en el adecuado desarrollo social y cognitivo del niño. Las manifestaciones oculares más comunes son: defectos refractivos, cataratas, estrabismos, problemas de acomodación, nistagmos. La detención temprana de estas anomalías es crucial para prevenir futuros desordenes en el aprendizaje y desarrollo social de los niños con síndrome de Down de ahí la importancia de un examen visual completo en todas las edades. Por este motivo el objetivo de este caso clínico es determinar y corregir el defecto refractivo por medio de la realización de exámenes diagnósticos integrales entre el oftalmólogo y el optometrista con la finalidad de mejorar el desempeño académico y la calidad de vida del paciente. Paciente masculino de 10 años de edad diagnosticado con síndrome de Down acude a consulta con la compañía de su madre refiriendo pérdida de visión lejana asociada a cefaleas, fatiga visual por el uso excesivo de dispositivos electrónicos, notando que el niño no puede realizar actividades a una distancia lejana, nunca ha acudido a una consulta optométrica debido a que es de escasos recursos económicos. En el diagnóstico e indicaciones se le explica a la madre que con corrección óptica el paciente tendrá una adecuada agudeza visual y que debe de usar el lente de manera estable. Se sugiere realizar un control optométrico y oftalmológico cada seis meses o anual para comprobar la correcta salud visual, garantizando que cualquier niño con síndrome de Down presente una salud óptima. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 37 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Síndrome de Down | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Agudeza Visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Defectos refractivos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipermetropía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Refracción | es_ES |
| dc.title | Manejo optométrico en paciente con Síndrome de Down diagnosticado con hipermetropía. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
Ficheros en el ítem
Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador