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dc.contributor.advisorLung Álvarez, Jorge Edison
dc.contributor.authorGómez Argoti, Dara Imano
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-21T17:47:51Z
dc.date.available2020-10-21T17:47:51Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8961
dc.descriptionThe present clinical case that is revealed is a patient with a diagnosis of aniseiconia related to high myopia, astigmatism and a functional problem (amblyopia). Aniseiconia is the condition of binocular vision in which there is a relative difference in the size and / or shape of the eye images. The importance of early detection of these visual alterations has to do with a series of symptoms that the patient reports such as: frowning, blurred vision, head tilt, head turning, headache, nausea, dizziness, sleep among others. The objective of the research is to identify the etiology of anisoiconia and the functional problem that causes visual disturbance. The applied methodology is based on the analysis of the clinical history of the patient where he presented visual acuity without correction of RE = 20/100 LE = 20/200 after two years at the time of being evaluated with objective examinations such as: autorefractometer, retinoscopy , subjective as: phoropter and complementary as: ophthalmoscopy, biomicroscopy, keratometry, a significant increase in visual acuity without correction could be verified with a result of OD = 20/200 LE = 20/400 that served to make a definitive diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. In the ophthalmoscopic examination, this patient presented the transparent refractive media, the slightly enlarged optic disc typical of a high myopia within the disc cup ratio, the patient has a disc cup ratio of 0.3 equivalent to a normality according to the standardization (RECA). The conclusion of the study is that anisometropia and aniseiconia can be confused, but represent a different problem, although both can lead to the appearance of amblyopia or lazy eye.es_ES
dc.descriptionThe present clinical case that is revealed is a patient with a diagnosis of aniseiconia related to high myopia, astigmatism and a functional problem (amblyopia). Aniseiconia is the condition of binocular vision in which there is a relative difference in the size and / or shape of the eye images. The importance of early detection of these visual alterations has to do with a series of symptoms that the patient reports such as: frowning, blurred vision, head tilt, head turning, headache, nausea, dizziness, sleep among others. The objective of the research is to identify the etiology of anisoiconia and the functional problem that causes visual disturbance. The applied methodology is based on the analysis of the clinical history of the patient where he presented visual acuity without correction of RE = 20/100 LE = 20/200 after two years at the time of being evaluated with objective examinations such as: autorefractometer, retinoscopy , subjective as: phoropter and complementary as: ophthalmoscopy, biomicroscopy, keratometry, a significant increase in visual acuity without correction could be verified with a result of OD = 20/200 LE = 20/400 that served to make a definitive diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. In the ophthalmoscopic examination, this patient presented the transparent refractive media, the slightly enlarged optic disc typical of a high myopia within the disc cup ratio, the patient has a disc cup ratio of 0.3 equivalent to a normality according to the standardization (RECA). The conclusion of the study is that anisometropia and aniseiconia can be confused, but represent a different problem, although both can lead to the appearance of amblyopia or lazy eye.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEl presente caso clínico que se pone de manifiesto se trata de un paciente con diagnóstico de una aniseiconia relacionado a miopía magna, astigmatismo y un problema funcional (ambliopía) la Aniseiconía es la condición de la visión binocular en la que existe una diferencia relativa en el tamaño y/o forma de las imágenes oculares. La importancia de la detección temprana de estas alteraciones visuales tiene que ver con una serie de sintomatologías que el paciente reporta tales como: fruncia el ceño, visión borrosa, inclinación d la cabeza, girara la cabeza, dolor de cabeza, náuseas, mareo, sueño entre otros. El objetivo de la investigación es Identificar la etiología de la anisoiconia y el problema funcional que causa la alteración visual. La metodología aplicada se basa en el análisis del historial clínico del paciente donde presentaba una agudeza visual sin corrección de OD= 20/100 OI= 20/200 después de dos años al momento de ser evaluado con los exámenes objetivos tales como: autorefractómetro, retinoscopía, subjetivo como: foróptero y complementario como: oftalmoscopia, biomicroscopia, queratometría, se pudo comprobar un aumento significativo de la agudeza visual sin corrección con un resultado de OD= 20/200 OI= 20/400 que sirvieron para realizar un diagnóstico definitivo y prescribir un adecuado tratamiento. Este paciente en el examen oftalmoscópico presento los medios refractivos transparentes el disco óptico ligeramente agrandado propio de una miopía magna dentro de la relación copa disco el paciente presenta una relación copa disco de 0.3 equivalente a una normalidad de acuerdo con la estandarización (RECA). La conclusión del estudio es que la anisometropía y la aniseiconía pueden llegar a confundirse, pero representan un problema diferente, aunque ambas pueden llegar a conducir a la aparición de ambliopía u ojo vago.es_ES
dc.format.extent41 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectAniseiconiaes_ES
dc.subjectAnisometropiaes_ES
dc.subjectMiopíaes_ES
dc.subjectAstigmatismoes_ES
dc.subjectAmbliopíaes_ES
dc.titlePaciente masculino de 16 años diagnosticado con aniseiconia y problema funcional.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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