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dc.contributor.advisorCalderón Noriega, Alicia Mariana
dc.contributor.authorFray Figueroa, Adriana Lissette
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-21T17:21:04Z
dc.date.available2020-10-21T17:21:04Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8958
dc.descriptionRefractive errors or ametropia are all those situations in which, due to optical malfunction, the eye is not able to provide a good image. To classify a reduction in visual acuity as ametropia or refractive disorder, it must be capable of being corrected by optical means. These disorders include myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. As glaucoma is one of the main causes of blindness worldwide, the analysis of a patient with this disease is considered the same one that puts the loss of vision at risk in an irreversible way. Therefore, primary glaucoma is pathology of important psychosocial and economic connotation, the fear produced by losing the sense of vision is invaluable. This paper presents the case of a 67-year-old patient who reports decreased visual acuity due to uncorrected ametropia and a history of primary open-angle glaucoma, which is initially treated at the first level of health. In the ophthalmological control, he was recommended to carry out an annual check-up to follow up on said pathology and be able to apply all the correct medication to prevent the progression of said disease and not cause blindness, and with the optometric consultation his optical correction was prescribed, guiding us of the progress of said pathology, so that you can have an excellent visual quality both from far and near.es_ES
dc.descriptionRefractive errors or ametropia are all those situations in which, due to optical malfunction, the eye is not able to provide a good image. To classify a reduction in visual acuity as ametropia or refractive disorder, it must be capable of being corrected by optical means. These disorders include myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. As glaucoma is one of the main causes of blindness worldwide, the analysis of a patient with this disease is considered the same one that puts the loss of vision at risk in an irreversible way. Therefore, primary glaucoma is pathology of important psychosocial and economic connotation, the fear produced by losing the sense of vision is invaluable. This paper presents the case of a 67-year-old patient who reports decreased visual acuity due to uncorrected ametropia and a history of primary open-angle glaucoma, which is initially treated at the first level of health. In the ophthalmological control, he was recommended to carry out an annual check-up to follow up on said pathology and be able to apply all the correct medication to prevent the progression of said disease and not cause blindness, and with the optometric consultation his optical correction was prescribed, guiding us of the progress of said pathology, so that you can have an excellent visual quality both from far and near.es_ES
dc.description.abstractLos defectos refractivos o ametropías son todas aquellas situaciones en las que, por un mal funcionamiento óptico, el ojo no es capaz de proporcionar una buena imagen. Para catalogar como ametropía o trastorno de refracción una reducción de la agudeza visual, esta debe ser susceptible de corregirse mediante medios ópticos. Entre estos trastornos encontramos la miopía, la hipermetropía y el astigmatismo. Al ser el glaucoma una de las principales causas de ceguera a nivel mundial, se considera el análisis de un paciente con dicha enfermedad la misma que pone en riesgo la perdida de la visión de una forma irreversible. Por lo tanto el glaucoma primario es una patología de importante connotación psicosocial y económica, el temor que produce el hecho de perder el sentido de la visión es invaluable. En este trabajo se presenta el caso de una paciente de 67 años que refiere disminución de la agudeza visual debido a ametropías no corregidas y antecedentes de glaucoma primario de ángulo abierto, la misma que es atendida en un inicio en el primer nivel de salud. En el control oftalmológico se le recomendó realizar un chequeo anual para dar seguimiento a dicha patología y pueda aplicar toda la medicación correcta para prevenir el avance de dicha enfermedad y no produzca ceguera, y con la consulta optométrica se le prescribió su corrección óptica guiándonos del avance de dicha patología, para que pueda tener una excelente calidad visual tanto de lejos y de cerca.es_ES
dc.format.extent37 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectAmetropíases_ES
dc.subjectGlaucomaes_ES
dc.subjectAgudeza Visuales_ES
dc.subjectGlaucoma Primario de Angulo Abiertoes_ES
dc.subjectCorrección Ópticaes_ES
dc.titleManejo de ametropía en paciente con glaucoma primario de ángulo abierto controlado.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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