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Disfunción binocular secundaria en paciente miope de 20 años.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Zambrano Oyague, Saúl | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chimborazo Agualongo, Viviana Roció | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-21T16:16:57Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-21T16:16:57Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8953 | |
| dc.description | The present clinical case deals with a 20-year-old patient diagnosed with secondary binocular dysfunction and myopia which is of utmost importance due to that the eyes do not properly coordinate eye movements, losing the binocularity in addition to not being able to distinguish from afar due to the myopia presented, Non-strabismic binocular dysfunctions cause important symptoms such as abnormal body postures i.e. head turns to avoid double vision, cover one eye or squint, many also have diplopia occasionally, for this reason they often go unnoticed in conventional visual exams. It is essential that binocular alterations be determined at an early age since the treatment differs according to the cause that has caused it, in addition to the in the case of myopia, distance vision is affected and also presents characteristic symptoms and signs such as frowning, getting too close to reading, turning or tilting the head, often frontal pain and dizziness all over This is detrimental to the patient's eye health. The objective of this clinical case is to determine the cause of the binocular dysfunction secondary school, for this objective and subjective examinations were carried out to assess their visual range, in addition to complementary exams such as ophthalmoscopy, test Worth lights, Risley prism. Inductive deductive methods, descriptive retrospective data and observational studies of the patient, finding as a result that a moment to another he began to suffer from diplopia and dry eyes, which caused headache, tearing and redness of the eyes, after a meticulous study of the examinations and optometric diagnosis, it is concluded that the secondary binocular dysfunction that the patient presents is diplopia and ocular dryness accompanied by an exophoria where the causal agent is a contraceptive. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present clinical case deals with a 20-year-old patient diagnosed with secondary binocular dysfunction and myopia which is of utmost importance due to that the eyes do not properly coordinate eye movements, losing the binocularity in addition to not being able to distinguish from afar due to the myopia presented, Non-strabismic binocular dysfunctions cause important symptoms such as abnormal body postures i.e. head turns to avoid double vision, cover one eye or squint, many also have diplopia occasionally, for this reason they often go unnoticed in conventional visual exams. It is essential that binocular alterations be determined at an early age since the treatment differs according to the cause that has caused it, in addition to the in the case of myopia, distance vision is affected and also presents characteristic symptoms and signs such as frowning, getting too close to reading, turning or tilting the head, often frontal pain and dizziness all over This is detrimental to the patient's eye health. The objective of this clinical case is to determine the cause of the binocular dysfunction secondary school, for this objective and subjective examinations were carried out to assess their visual range, in addition to complementary exams such as ophthalmoscopy, test Worth lights, Risley prism. Inductive deductive methods, descriptive retrospective data and observational studies of the patient, finding as a result that a moment to another he began to suffer from diplopia and dry eyes, which caused headache, tearing and redness of the eyes, after a meticulous study of the examinations and optometric diagnosis, it is concluded that the secondary binocular dysfunction that the patient presents is diplopia and ocular dryness accompanied by an exophoria where the causal agent is a contraceptive. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente caso clínico trata de una Paciente de 20 años diagnosticada con disfunción binocular secundaria y miopía lo cual es de suma importancia debido a que los ojos no coordinan adecuadamente los movimientos oculares perdiendo la binocularidad además de no poder distinguir de lejos por la miopía presentada , Las disfunciones binoculares no estrábica provocan importantes síntomas como posturas corporales anómalas es decir giros de cabeza para evitar visión doble, taparse un ojo o entrecerrarlo, también muchos presentan diplopía ocasionalmente, por esta razón muchas veces pasan desapercibidas en los exámenes visuales convencionales. Es fundamental que se determine a temprana edad las alteraciones binoculares ya que el tratamiento difiere según la causa que lo ha provocado, además en el caso de la miopía la visión de lejos se encuentra afectada y también presenta síntomas y signos característicos como fruncir el ceño, acercase demasiado para leer, girar o inclinar la cabeza, muchas veces dolor a nivel frontal y mareo todo esto va en desmedro de la salud ocular del paciente. El objetivo de este caso clínico es determinar la causa de la disfunción binocular secundaria, para ello se realizaron exámenes objetivos y subjetivo para valorar su alcance visual, además de exámenes complementarios como, oftalmoscopia, varilla de Maddox, prisma de Risley. Se utilizó métodos inductivo deductivo, datos retrospectivos descriptivos y observacionales de la paciente, encontrándose como resultado que de un momento a otro empezó a padecer de diplopía y resequedad ocular lo que le ocasionaba dolor de cabeza, lagrimeo y enrojecimiento de los ojos, luego de un estudio minucioso de los exámenes y diagnostico optométrico se concluye que la disfunción binocular secundaria que la paciente presenta es una diplopía y resequedad ocular acompañada de una exoforia donde el agente causal es un anticonceptivo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 42 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Disfunción Binocular | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Miopía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Exoforia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Diplopía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Anticonceptivo | es_ES |
| dc.title | Disfunción binocular secundaria en paciente miope de 20 años. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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