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Fibrosis pulmonar más infección respiratoria aguda baja en paciente femenino de 73 años de edad.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Martínez Mora, Stalin Fabian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Villacis Campuzano, Génesis Yamileth | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-15T16:33:06Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-15T16:33:06Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8809 | |
| dc.description | Pulmonary fibrosis is characterized by an abnormal healing process, with excess fibrous tissues, chronic, progressive pathology limited to the lungs of unknown etiology, which is why it is called idiopathic that affects adults over 50 years of age with a progressive deterioration of lung function. A case study has been carried out, with a diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis and treatment of this pathology in a 73-year-old female patient, presenting with fever over 38 ° C, cough, respiratory distress, sore throat, plus unquantified thermal rise and a little lethargic, initial treatment is prescribed, he presents a severe bronchospasm crisis, for which he proceeds to control with nebulization plus salbutamol. Complementary examinations revealed pulmonary condensation with pneumonia involving the left lower lobe. The analysis of the examinations reached the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis plus acute lower respiratory infection. The study is important given the need to provide information to patients who have already been diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis to understand and cope with the disease, the risk factors in acute lower respiratory infection in patients with pulmonary fibrosis were identified, in addition to the clinical manifestations and proper management of the respiratory therapist, facilitated the treatment preventing complications, it is concluded that the evolution and follow-up of the patient was favorable, it is recommended that these patients should be in environments under their health condition, avoiding the evolution of new infections. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Pulmonary fibrosis is characterized by an abnormal healing process, with excess fibrous tissues, chronic, progressive pathology limited to the lungs of unknown etiology, which is why it is called idiopathic that affects adults over 50 years of age with a progressive deterioration of lung function. A case study has been carried out, with a diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis and treatment of this pathology in a 73-year-old female patient, presenting with fever over 38 ° C, cough, respiratory distress, sore throat, plus unquantified thermal rise and a little lethargic, initial treatment is prescribed, he presents a severe bronchospasm crisis, for which he proceeds to control with nebulization plus salbutamol. Complementary examinations revealed pulmonary condensation with pneumonia involving the left lower lobe. The analysis of the examinations reached the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis plus acute lower respiratory infection. The study is important given the need to provide information to patients who have already been diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis to understand and cope with the disease, the risk factors in acute lower respiratory infection in patients with pulmonary fibrosis were identified, in addition to the clinical manifestations and proper management of the respiratory therapist, facilitated the treatment preventing complications, it is concluded that the evolution and follow-up of the patient was favorable, it is recommended that these patients should be in environments under their health condition, avoiding the evolution of new infections. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La fibrosis pulmonar se caracteriza por un proceso de cicatrización anormal, con exceso de tejidos fibroso, patología crónica, progresiva, limitada a los pulmones de etiología desconocida por lo que se denomina idiopática que afecta a los adultos mayores de 50 años con un deterioro progresivo de la función pulmonar. Se ha realizado el estudio de caso, con diagnóstico de fibrosis pulmonar y tratamiento de esta patología a paciente femenino de 73 años de edad, presenta fiebre mayor a 38°C, tos, dificultad respiratoria, dolor de garganta, más alza térmica no cuantificada y un poco letárgico, se prescribe tratamiento inicial, presenta crisis de broncoespasmo severo, por el que se procede a controlar con nebulización más salbutamol. Los exámenes complementarios evidenciaron condensación pulmonar con cuadro de neumonía que compromete el lóbulo inferior izquierdo. El análisis de los exámenes llegó al diagnóstico de fibrosis pulmonar más infección respiratoria aguda baja. El estudio es importante ante la necesidad de facilitar información a pacientes que ya han sido diagnosticados con fibrosis pulmonar a entender y sobrellevar la enfermedad, se identificaron los factores de riesgo en la infección respiratoria aguda baja en pacientes con fibrosis pulmonar, además de las manifestaciones clínicas y manejo adecuado del terapista respiratorio, facilitaron el tratamiento previniendo las complicaciones, se concluye que la evolución y seguimiento del paciente fue favorable, se recomienda que estos pacientes deben estar en ambientes bajo su condición de salud, evitando la evolución de nuevas infecciones. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 38 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Fibrosis pulmonar | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Infección respiratoria aguda baja | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Deterioro pulmonar | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Neumonía | es_ES |
| dc.title | Fibrosis pulmonar más infección respiratoria aguda baja en paciente femenino de 73 años de edad. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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