Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem
Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 51 años
| dc.contributor.advisor | Pluas Arias, Fernando Leonel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Núñez Cando, Mashumy Corina | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-14T15:02:43Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-14T15:02:43Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8761 | |
| dc.description | The realization of this case in a 51-year-old patient with nosocomial pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation is based on the work carried out by the respiratory therapist within the intensive care unit where all the measures and techniques are implemented according to this type of patient. This type of infections that affect the lung parenchyma in a patient admitted to the intensive care unit is very complex because it occurs in patients under ventilatory support where antibiotics must be used quickly, without neglecting the underlying disease for which they were admitted to the area. Nosocomial pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation is one of the highest percentages of death in patients who are in the critical area with invasive ventilatory support, because these patients cannot expel their secretions, therefore they are relaxed (sedatives) and the mucus lodges in the endotracheal tube forming infectious foci. The objective of this clinical case is to determine the risk of nosocomial pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation in a 51-year-old male patient. Through this study, the factors that cause this infection that affects the lung parenchyma in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation can be determined. Also, it was possible to determine the prevention measures for health professionals within the intensive care area for this type of pathology. Antibiotherapy and inhalation therapy are carried out. The clinical lung infection rating scale (CPIS) was applied to assess the severity of the lung infection. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The realization of this case in a 51-year-old patient with nosocomial pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation is based on the work carried out by the respiratory therapist within the intensive care unit where all the measures and techniques are implemented according to this type of patient. This type of infections that affect the lung parenchyma in a patient admitted to the intensive care unit is very complex because it occurs in patients under ventilatory support where antibiotics must be used quickly, without neglecting the underlying disease for which they were admitted to the area. Nosocomial pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation is one of the highest percentages of death in patients who are in the critical area with invasive ventilatory support, because these patients cannot expel their secretions, therefore they are relaxed (sedatives) and the mucus lodges in the endotracheal tube forming infectious foci. The objective of this clinical case is to determine the risk of nosocomial pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation in a 51-year-old male patient. Through this study, the factors that cause this infection that affects the lung parenchyma in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation can be determined. Also, it was possible to determine the prevention measures for health professionals within the intensive care area for this type of pathology. Antibiotherapy and inhalation therapy are carried out. The clinical lung infection rating scale (CPIS) was applied to assess the severity of the lung infection. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La realización de este caso en un paciente de 51 años con neumonía nosocomial asociada la ventilación mecánica está basado en el trabajo realizado por el terapeuta respiratorio dentro de la unidad de cuidado intensivo donde se implementa todas las medidas y técnicas acorde a este tipo de pacientes. Este tipo de infecciones que afectan al parénquima pulmonar en un paciente ingresado en la unidad de cuidados intensivos es muy complejo porque se presenta en pacientes bajo soporte ventilatorio donde se debe emplear rápidamente antibioterapia, sin descuidar la enfermedad de base por la que fue ingresado al área. La neumonía nosocomial que se encuentra asociada a la ventilación mecánica es una de los más altos porcentajes de fallecimiento en los pacientes que se encuentran en el área crítica con un soporte ventilatorio invasivo, debido a que estos pacientes no pueden expulsar sus secreciones por lo que se encuentran relajado (sedantes) y las mucosidades se alojan en el tubo endotraqueal formando focos infecciosos. El presente caso clínica tiene como objetivo determinar el riesgo de la neumonía nosocomial asociada a ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 51 años, mediante este estudio efectuado se puedo determinar los factores que causan esta infección que afecta el parénquima pulmonar en los pacientes sometidos en ventilación mecánica, así también, se pudo determinar las medidas de prevención para los profesionales de salud dentro del área de cuidados intensivos para este tipo de patología. Se efectúa un tratamiento antibioterapia e inhaloterapia. Se aplicó la escala de valoración de infección clínica pulmonar (CPIS) para evaluar la gravedad de la infección pulmonar. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 31 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Nosocomial | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Inhaloterapia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Antibioterapia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Infección | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Endotraqueal | es_ES |
| dc.title | Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 51 años | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
Ficheros en el ítem
Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador