Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem
Tromboembolismo pulmonar en paciente femenino 62 años con antecedentes diabético e insuficiencia renal
| dc.contributor.advisor | Mazacón Mora, Maite | |
| dc.contributor.author | Miranda Suarez, Jimmy Domingo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-13T21:29:50Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-13T21:29:50Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8754 | |
| dc.description | Pulmonary thromboembolism (PET) is the occlusion or plugging of a part of the pulmonary arterial territory (blood vessels that carry oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs to oxygenate it) because of an embolus or thrombus that comes from another part of the body. In most cases (approximately 95% of them) the thrombus or clot forms in the veins of the lower limbs and migrates to the pulmonary artery. Less frequently it may be air (gas piston) or grease (fatty piston). This occlusion mainly affects the lungs and heart: An area of the lungs does not receive venous blood (poor in oxygen) and therefore cannot oxygenate it and this will negatively affect the oxygen that will subsequently reach the rest of the patient's organs and tissues. The heart will continue to pump blood into the lungs but as a result of such occlusion, you will find an obstacle and the pressure will increase within the pulmonary artery, weakening the right ventricle of the heart (the cardiac cavity that sends blood without oxygen to the lungs). The most frequent clinical manifestations or symptoms are dyspnea (feeling of shortness of breath), chest pain and dizziness or fainting, although fever and coughing up blood may also occur when accompanied by a pulmonary infarction (an area of the lung becomes necrotic or dies as a result of lack of irrigation). When the thrombus is very large and clogs the main pulmonary artery it can even cause death. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Pulmonary thromboembolism (PET) is the occlusion or plugging of a part of the pulmonary arterial territory (blood vessels that carry oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs to oxygenate it) because of an embolus or thrombus that comes from another part of the body. In most cases (approximately 95% of them) the thrombus or clot forms in the veins of the lower limbs and migrates to the pulmonary artery. Less frequently it may be air (gas piston) or grease (fatty piston). This occlusion mainly affects the lungs and heart: An area of the lungs does not receive venous blood (poor in oxygen) and therefore cannot oxygenate it and this will negatively affect the oxygen that will subsequently reach the rest of the patient's organs and tissues. The heart will continue to pump blood into the lungs but as a result of such occlusion, you will find an obstacle and the pressure will increase within the pulmonary artery, weakening the right ventricle of the heart (the cardiac cavity that sends blood without oxygen to the lungs). The most frequent clinical manifestations or symptoms are dyspnea (feeling of shortness of breath), chest pain and dizziness or fainting, although fever and coughing up blood may also occur when accompanied by a pulmonary infarction (an area of the lung becomes necrotic or dies as a result of lack of irrigation). When the thrombus is very large and clogs the main pulmonary artery it can even cause death. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El trombo-embolismo pulmonar (TEP) es la oclusión o taponamiento de una parte del territorio arterial pulmonar (vasos sanguíneos que llevan sangre pobre en oxígeno desde el corazón hasta los pulmones para oxigenarla) a causa de un émbolo o trombo que procede de otra parte del cuerpo. En la mayor parte de los casos (aproximadamente un 95% de ellos) el trombo o coágulo se forma en las venas de los miembros inferiores y migra hasta la arteria pulmonar. Menos frecuentemente puede tratarse de aire (émbolo gaseoso) o grasa (émbolo graso). Esta oclusión afecta principalmente a los pulmones y al corazón: Una zona de los pulmones no recibe sangre venosa (pobre en oxígeno) y por tanto no podrá oxigenarla y esto repercutirá negativamente en el oxígeno que posteriormente llegará al resto de órganos y tejidos del paciente. El corazón seguirá bombeando sangre hacia los pulmones, pero como consecuencia de dicha oclusión, encontrará un obstáculo y la presión aumentará dentro de la arteria pulmonar, debilitando el ventrículo derecho del corazón (la cavidad cardíaca que envía sangre sin oxígeno a los pulmones). Las manifestaciones clínicas o síntomas más frecuentes son la disnea (sensación de falta de aire), el dolor torácico y el mareo o desvanecimiento aunque también puede aparecer fiebre y tos con sangre cuando se acompaña de un infarto pulmonar (una zona del pulmón se necrosa o muere como consecuencia de la falta de riego). Cuando el trombo es muy grande y obstruye la arteria pulmonar principal puede provocar incluso la muerte. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 25 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Disnea | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hemoptisis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Dolor Toracico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Trombo | es_ES |
| dc.title | Tromboembolismo pulmonar en paciente femenino 62 años con antecedentes diabético e insuficiencia renal | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
Ficheros en el ítem
Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador