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Neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en paciente de sexo masculino de 55 años de edad.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Fernández Martínez, Rogelio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Marín Ramírez, Solange Katherine | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-13T17:14:14Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-13T17:14:14Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8742 | |
| dc.description | The current clinical case of a 55-year-old patient with community-acquired pneumonia, who came to the emergency for presenting a picture of hyperthermia, more headache, nausea, chills, cough with greenish expectoration, generalized discomfort, hypotensive, tachypneic, where the doctor on duty indicates his admission to the hospitalization area for better medical surveillance. Complementary examinations were performed on the patient, which helps to have a definitive diagnosis, which were the chest x-ray where infiltrations were found in the bases of both lung fields, in addition, there were diffusions, in the hemogram, leukocytosis was presented and oxygen desaturation. The treatments used in this type of patient were antibiotherapy to control the infection, inhalation therapy where drugs such as dexamethasone, ventolin, acetylcysteine were administered, which improved the patient's clinical picture, optimizing his lifestyle and improving hematosis. Low flow oxygen therapy was used with a nasal cannula at 2 liters per minute, improving patient saturation and correct gas exchange. The objective of this clinical case was to use the respiratory therapy technique in community-acquired pneumonia in a 55-year-old male patient, where it was possible to improve the clinical picture and stabilize the patient, including his symptom picture with the correct treatment. The patient was evaluated with the CURB-65 scale to assess the severity of the infection. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The current clinical case of a 55-year-old patient with community-acquired pneumonia, who came to the emergency for presenting a picture of hyperthermia, more headache, nausea, chills, cough with greenish expectoration, generalized discomfort, hypotensive, tachypneic, where the doctor on duty indicates his admission to the hospitalization area for better medical surveillance. Complementary examinations were performed on the patient, which helps to have a definitive diagnosis, which were the chest x-ray where infiltrations were found in the bases of both lung fields, in addition, there were diffusions, in the hemogram, leukocytosis was presented and oxygen desaturation. The treatments used in this type of patient were antibiotherapy to control the infection, inhalation therapy where drugs such as dexamethasone, ventolin, acetylcysteine were administered, which improved the patient's clinical picture, optimizing his lifestyle and improving hematosis. Low flow oxygen therapy was used with a nasal cannula at 2 liters per minute, improving patient saturation and correct gas exchange. The objective of this clinical case was to use the respiratory therapy technique in community-acquired pneumonia in a 55-year-old male patient, where it was possible to improve the clinical picture and stabilize the patient, including his symptom picture with the correct treatment. The patient was evaluated with the CURB-65 scale to assess the severity of the infection. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El actual caso clínico de un paciente de 55 años con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad, el cual acude a la emergencia por presentar un cuadro de hipertermia, más cefalea, náuseas, escalofríos, tos con expectoración verdosa, malestar generalizado, hipotenso, taquipneico, dónde el médico de turno indica su ingreso al área de hospitalización para una mejor vigilancia médica. Se le realizó exámenes complementarios al paciente, el cual ayuda para tener un diagnóstico definitivo, los cuáles fueron la radiografía de tórax donde se encontró infiltraciones en las bases de ambos campos pulmonares, además, se presentó difusiones, en el hemograma se presentó una leucocitosis y una desaturación de oxígeno. Los tratamientos que se utilizaron en este tipo de pacientes fue la antibioterapia para controlar la infección, la inhaloterapia donde se administran fármacos como dexametasona, ventolín, acetilcisteína que mejoró el cuadro clínico del paciente optimizando su estilo de vida y mejoró la hematosis. Se empleó oxigenoterapia a bajo flujo con cánula nasal a 2 litros por minuto, mejorando la saturación del paciente y el correcto intercambio gaseoso. Este caso clínico tuvo como objetivo emplear la técnica de terapia respiratoria en la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en paciente de sexo masculino de 55 años de edad, donde se logró mejorar el cuadro clínico y estabilizar al paciente incluyendo su cuadro sintomatológico con el correcto tratamiento, se evaluó al paciente con la escala de CURB-65 para valorar la severidad de la infección. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 31 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Leucocitosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | CURB-65 | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hematosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Oxigenoterapia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en paciente de sexo masculino de 55 años de edad. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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