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Neumonía Comunitaria e Insuficiencia Respiratoria Aguda en pacientes de 44 años de sexo masculino.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Espín Mancilla, Paola | |
| dc.contributor.author | Briones Ortega, Martha Priscila | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-12T03:15:57Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-12T03:15:57Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8683 | |
| dc.description | In the present clinical case, it is of a 44-year-old male patient with a medical diagnosis of community pneumonia and acute respiratory failure, with a kidney history, in community pneumonia, laboratory tests are not strictly necessary in primary care, where Microbiological studies are also not indicated and chest radiography should not be done routinely. Faced with complications and other criteria, the patient must be hospitalized for treatment and control. Antibiotic treatment is recommended in all cases, depending on the age of the patient. Prevention is of vital importance in the control of this disease. It is a curable disease that can be fatal, especially in children, so it is necessary to know its importance as a public health problem and have an updated knowledge about its etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and strategies for its treatment and prevention. For this reason, it is essential that doctors are familiar with each of these presentations in order to reduce their high morbidity and mortality, as for acute respiratory failure it is the inability to perform respiratory functions correctly. As an initial consequence, respiratory failure can alterations in the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur, the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure starts from the clinical suspicion, monitoring with pulse oximetry helps and its confirmation is based on the analysis of arteriales gases. | es_ES |
| dc.description | In the present clinical case, it is of a 44-year-old male patient with a medical diagnosis of community pneumonia and acute respiratory failure, with a kidney history, in community pneumonia, laboratory tests are not strictly necessary in primary care, where Microbiological studies are also not indicated and chest radiography should not be done routinely. Faced with complications and other criteria, the patient must be hospitalized for treatment and control. Antibiotic treatment is recommended in all cases, depending on the age of the patient. Prevention is of vital importance in the control of this disease. It is a curable disease that can be fatal, especially in children, so it is necessary to know its importance as a public health problem and have an updated knowledge about its etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and strategies for its treatment and prevention. For this reason, it is essential that doctors are familiar with each of these presentations in order to reduce their high morbidity and mortality, as for acute respiratory failure it is the inability to perform respiratory functions correctly. As an initial consequence, respiratory failure can alterations in the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur, the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure starts from the clinical suspicion, monitoring with pulse oximetry helps and its confirmation is based on the analysis of arteriales gases. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | En el presente caso clínico es de un paciente de sexo masculino de 44 años de edad con diagnostico medico de neumonía comunitaria e insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, con antecedentes renales, en la neumonía comunitaria las pruebas de laboratorio no son estrictamente necesarias en la atención primaria, donde tampoco están indicados estudios microbiológicos y la radiografía de tórax no debe hacerse de forma rutinaria. Ante complicaciones y otros criterios, el paciente debe ser hospitalizado para su tratamiento y control. Se recomienda tratamiento antibiótico en todos los casos, en función de la edad del paciente. La prevención es de vital importancia en el control de esta enfermedad. Se trata de una enfermedad curable que puede ser fatal, sobre todo en niños, por lo que resulta necesario conocer su importancia como problema de la salud pública y tener un conocimiento actualizado acerca de su etiología, patogenia, diagnóstico y las estrategias para su tratamiento y prevención. Por esta razón es fundamental que los médicos estén familiarizados con cada una de estas presentaciones con el fin de reducir su elevada morbimortalidad, en cuanto a la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda es la incapacidad de cumplir las funciones respiratoria correctamente, Como consecuencia inicial en la insuficiencia respiratoria pueden presentarse alteraciones en el nivel de oxígeno y de anhídrido carbónico , el diagnóstico de la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda parte de la sospecha clínica, ayuda el monitoreo con pulsioximetría y su confirmación se basa en el análisis de gases arteriales. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 30 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía Comunitaria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia Respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tratamiento Antibiótico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Pulsioximetria | es_ES |
| dc.title | Neumonía Comunitaria e Insuficiencia Respiratoria Aguda en pacientes de 44 años de sexo masculino. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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