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Ventilación mecánica no invasiva en pacientes de 40 años con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica.
| dc.contributor.author | Andrade Gómez, Katiusca Pamela | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-12T00:39:13Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-12T00:39:13Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8676 | |
| dc.description | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease throughout the world has a majority prevalence in people over 40 years of age, a prevalence that increases with the age of human beings. In adults with 40 years of age, it is located on average between 4% and 12% in the nations in which it has been inflexibly evaluated, this variation in the percentages is due to exposure to the different risk factors for this disease and population peculiarities. With the application of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, it is sought to achieve optimal positive leads in the progress of improvement of these patients, based on its main task is to correct the ventilatory function, also managing to regenerate oxygenation and intervene in the pulmonary mechanism of the patient, preventing intubation and the connection of an invasive mechanical ventilator. The purpose of this work is to establish the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adult patients. On the ninth day, the patient shows significant improvement, so he is placed in the observation room where he is kept for a period of 72 hours, to determine if he can be referred to intermediate hospitalization or should be kept in the ICU. with nebulization procedures with bronchodilator and medication to counteract the symptoms. It was possible to determine that with the correct use and care provided by respiratory therapy, in relation to the systematic and convenient procedures that concern this work, it is possible to reduce pathological symptoms and generate improvements in the clinical picture of the adult patient suffering from this obstructive pulmonary condition. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease throughout the world has a majority prevalence in people over 40 years of age, a prevalence that increases with the age of human beings. In adults with 40 years of age, it is located on average between 4% and 12% in the nations in which it has been inflexibly evaluated, this variation in the percentages is due to exposure to the different risk factors for this disease and population peculiarities. With the application of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, it is sought to achieve optimal positive leads in the progress of improvement of these patients, based on its main task is to correct the ventilatory function, also managing to regenerate oxygenation and intervene in the pulmonary mechanism of the patient, preventing intubation and the connection of an invasive mechanical ventilator. The purpose of this work is to establish the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adult patients. On the ninth day, the patient shows significant improvement, so he is placed in the observation room where he is kept for a period of 72 hours, to determine if he can be referred to intermediate hospitalization or should be kept in the ICU. with nebulization procedures with bronchodilator and medication to counteract the symptoms. It was possible to determine that with the correct use and care provided by respiratory therapy, in relation to the systematic and convenient procedures that concern this work, it is possible to reduce pathological symptoms and generate improvements in the clinical picture of the adult patient suffering from this obstructive pulmonary condition. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica a lo largo del mundo posee una prevalecía mayoritaria en las personas mayores de 40 años, prevalencia que se acrecienta con el paso de la edad de los seres humanos. En las personas adultas con 40 años de edad se ubica promediamente entre 4% y el 12% en las naciones en las cuales ha sido inflexiblemente evaluada, esta variación en los porcentajes se debe a la exposición a los diferentes factores de riesgo de este padecimiento y a las particularidades poblacionales. Con la aplicación de ventilación mecánica no invasiva en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica se procura conseguir óptimos derivaciones positivas en el progreso de mejoría de estos pacientes, en base a su principal cometido es corregir la función ventilatoria, consiguiendo también regenerar la oxigenación e intervenir en el mecanismo pulmonar del paciente, previniendo la intubación y la conexión de un ventilador mecánico invasivo. Este trabajo tiene como finalidad establecer la prevalencia de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en pacientes adultos. En el noveno día, el paciente muestra mejoría significativa por lo que es ubicado en la sala de observación donde se lo mantiene por el lapso de 72 horas, para determinar si se lo puede derivar a hospitalización intermedia o se debe mantener en UCI, se continúa con los procedimientos de nebulización con broncodilatador y medicación para contrarrestar las sintomatologías. Se logró determinar que con el empleo y cuidados correctos que proporciona la terapia respiratoria, en relacionado con las sistemáticas y procedimientos convenientes que conciernen a esta labor, se logra reducir sintomatologías patológicas y generar mejorías el cuadro clínico del paciente adulto que padece esta afección obstructiva pulmonar. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 31 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Ventilación Mecánica No Invasiva | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Adultos | es_ES |
| dc.title | Ventilación mecánica no invasiva en pacientes de 40 años con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador