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Proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente adolescente de 16 años con shock hipovolemico.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Darroman Hall, Constantino | |
| dc.contributor.author | Puero Medina, Jessica Beatriz | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-09T19:49:58Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-09T19:49:58Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8632 | |
| dc.description | Hypovolemic shock, also known as hemorrhagic shock, is defined as an emergency condition where severe blood loss makes the heart not able to pump enough blood throughout the body, the reduction of oxygen to lower levels does not allow the correct functioning for a good metabolism (Lopez, Pérez, & Ximena, 2018). According to WHO statistics, it was shown that the majority of the patients were 61.5% female, which is clearly related to the most frequent cause of shock, since 44.4% of hypovolemic shock cases are of gynecological-obstetric origin (MSP, 2019). However, it is important to know that hypovolemic shock differs from other causes of shock by the patient's history and the absence of signs of heart failure or sepsis. The clinical picture includes anxiety or agitation, paleness, tachypnea, diaphoresis, among others. Therefore, recovery will depend on the degree of hypovolemia, the patient's previous situation and the speed of diagnosis and treatment (López, Pérez, & Ximena, 2018). The nursing process was developed for children under 16 years of age with a diagnosis of hypovolemic shock with the aim of being able to contribute to improving the health status of the patient, through the preparation and execution of the nursing care plan. According to the needs required by the patient during their hospital stay, using the NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy as essential tools. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Hypovolemic shock, also known as hemorrhagic shock, is defined as an emergency condition where severe blood loss makes the heart not able to pump enough blood throughout the body, the reduction of oxygen to lower levels does not allow the correct functioning for a good metabolism (Lopez, Pérez, & Ximena, 2018). According to WHO statistics, it was shown that the majority of the patients were 61.5% female, which is clearly related to the most frequent cause of shock, since 44.4% of hypovolemic shock cases are of gynecological-obstetric origin (MSP, 2019). However, it is important to know that hypovolemic shock differs from other causes of shock by the patient's history and the absence of signs of heart failure or sepsis. The clinical picture includes anxiety or agitation, paleness, tachypnea, diaphoresis, among others. Therefore, recovery will depend on the degree of hypovolemia, the patient's previous situation and the speed of diagnosis and treatment (López, Pérez, & Ximena, 2018). The nursing process was developed for children under 16 years of age with a diagnosis of hypovolemic shock with the aim of being able to contribute to improving the health status of the patient, through the preparation and execution of the nursing care plan. According to the needs required by the patient during their hospital stay, using the NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy as essential tools. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El choque hipovolémico conocido también como shock hemorrágico, se define como una afección de emergencia donde la pérdida grave de sangre, hace que el corazón no sea capaz de bombear suficiente sangre en todo el cuerpo, la reducción de oxígeno a niveles inferiores no permite el funcionamiento correcto para un buen metabolismo. (López, Pérez, & Ximena, 2018). Según estadísticas de la OMS se demostró que la mayoría de los pacientes fueron de sexo femenino 61,5%, lo cual se relaciona claramente con la causa más frecuente de shock, debido a que el 44,4% de los casos de shock hipovolémico son de origen gineco-obstétrico (MSP, 2019). Sin embargo, es importante saber que el shock hipovolémico se diferencia de otras causas de shock por la anamnesis que presenta el paciente y la ausencia de signos de insuficiencia cardíaca o sepsis. Entre el cuadro clínico se presenta ansiedad o agitación, palidez, taquipnea, diaforesis, entre otros. Por aquello, la recuperación va a depender del grado de hipovolemia, de la situación previa del paciente y de la rapidez del diagnóstico y el tratamiento (López, Pérez, & Ximena, 2018). Se elaboró el proceso de enfermería a menor de 16 años de edad con un diagnóstico de shock hipovolémico con el objetivo de poder contribuir a mejorar el estado de salud del paciente, a través de la elaboración y ejecución del plan de cuidados de enfermería. Acorde a las necesidades requeridas por el paciente durante su estancia hospitalaria, utilizando como herramientas esenciales la taxonomía NANDA, NIC Y NOC. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 33 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Shock Hipovolémico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Vasoconstricción | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Anamnesis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipovolemia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Cuidado de Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente adolescente de 16 años con shock hipovolemico. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador