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Proceso de atención de enfermería en neonato pretérmino tardío con insuficiencia respiratoria.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Estrada Concha, Tania Isabel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Orellana Bravo, Karla Stefania | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-08T21:24:45Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-08T21:24:45Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8625 | |
| dc.description | A most commonly observed alteration in preterm neonates is respiratory failure, known as respiratory deficiency syndrome, so it is common to observe such alterations in most cases admitted to a neonatal intensive care room.. The incidence of respiratory deficiency in premature neonates has progressively decreased since the 1990s, and despite this, between 10.5 and 0.3% of newborns between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation have respiratory deficiency syndrome, at a lower gestational age, the greater the risk of developing complications. As a highly complex alteration, clinical care should be prioritized and strict monitoring of the respiratory development of the newborn will be carried out. Respiratory deficiency in the preterm newborn is due to the pulmonary surfactant deficiency that fulfills the role of tensoactive substance, i.e. it will decrease surface tension and help maintain the stability of the alveoli during the breathing process. Because of this deficit there is a respiratory syntometological picture that can compromise the life of the preterm newborn. The objective of this case study is to determine the nursing care process in a late preterm newborn with respiratory deficiency, to help correct the functional patterns that are affected and thus choose the appropriate nursing interventions in order to facilitate the reduction of possible complications and ensure early recovery of the newborn. | es_ES |
| dc.description | A most commonly observed alteration in preterm neonates is respiratory failure, known as respiratory deficiency syndrome, so it is common to observe such alterations in most cases admitted to a neonatal intensive care room.. The incidence of respiratory deficiency in premature neonates has progressively decreased since the 1990s, and despite this, between 10.5 and 0.3% of newborns between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation have respiratory deficiency syndrome, at a lower gestational age, the greater the risk of developing complications. As a highly complex alteration, clinical care should be prioritized and strict monitoring of the respiratory development of the newborn will be carried out. Respiratory deficiency in the preterm newborn is due to the pulmonary surfactant deficiency that fulfills the role of tensoactive substance, i.e. it will decrease surface tension and help maintain the stability of the alveoli during the breathing process. Because of this deficit there is a respiratory syntometological picture that can compromise the life of the preterm newborn. The objective of this case study is to determine the nursing care process in a late preterm newborn with respiratory deficiency, to help correct the functional patterns that are affected and thus choose the appropriate nursing interventions in order to facilitate the reduction of possible complications and ensure early recovery of the newborn. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Una alteración observada con mayor frecuencia en neonatos pretérmino es la insuficiencia respiratoria, conocida como síndrome de deficiencia respiratoria, por lo cual, es común observar este tipo de alteraciones en la mayor parte de casos ingresados en una sala de cuidados intensivos neonatales. La incidencia de deficiencia respiratoria en neonatos prematuros ha disminuido progresivamente desde la década de los noventa, y, a pesar de esto, entre el 10.5 y 0.3% de recién nacidos entre las 34 y 37 semanas de gestación presentan el síndrome de deficiencia respiratoria, a menor edad gestacional, mayor será el riesgo de desarrollar complicaciones. Al ser una alteración de gran complejidad se deberá priorizar los cuidados clínicos y se llevará una vigilancia estricta de la evolución respiratoria del recién nacido. La deficiencia respiratoria en el recién nacido pretérmino se debe al déficit de surfactante pulmonar que cumple el papel de sustancia tensoactiva, es decir, disminuirá la tensión superficial y ayudará a mantener la estabilidad del alvéolo durante el proceso de la respiración. Debido a este déficit se presenta un cuadro sintomatológico respiratorio que puede llegar a comprometer la vida del recién nacido pretérmino. El objetivo de este estudio de caso es determinar el proceso de atención de enfermería en un recién nacido pretérmino tardío con deficiencia respiratoria, para ayudar a corregir los patrones funcionales que se encuentren afectados y así elegir las intervenciones de enfermería adecuadas con el fin de facilitar la disminución de posibles complicaciones y asegurar la pronta recuperación del neonato. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 39 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Pretérmino | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Surfactante | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tensoactivo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Intervenciones | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en neonato pretérmino tardío con insuficiencia respiratoria. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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