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Proceso de atención de enfermería en gestante de 24 años con 35.6 semanas con discapacidad intelectual y preclampsia.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Otero Tobar, Lidice Lorena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Llumitaxi Morales, Johana Leonela | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-02T21:30:54Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-02T21:30:54Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8571 | |
| dc.description | The clinical case presented below is intended to inform all people about the great importance of pregnancy in people with intellectual disabilities, since intellectual disability affects cognitive and adaptive development. Pre-eclampsia is a pathology typical of pregnancy, it constitutes a great public health problem and one of the main causes of maternal-neonatal mortality and complications such as cardiovascular, liver and kidney. Preeclampsia is defined as the presence of pregnancy-induced hypertension with diastolic blood pressure (DAD) greater than or equal to 90 mmHg and / or systolic blood pressure (SAT) greater than or equal to 140 mm Hg, in other cases it will be defined by a an increase of 30 mmHg or more in the SAT or of 15 mmHg or more in the usual DOT, all this associated with proteinuria and sometimes edema or target organ damage (Center, 2017). For this reason, a clinical case of a 24-year-old female patient with a medical diagnosis of intellectual disability was studied, 43% plus a pregnancy of 35.6 weeks of gestation, plus pre-eclampsia, who came for an emergency accompanied by a family member and a health team. Referral from Valencia Health Center. Through the analysis, the health problem of the patient was identified in order to improve medical and nursing management, which must be timely, based on a comprehensive assessment that ensures the maternal-fetal well-being, in such a way that they know the risk factors that can give rise to these pathologies and their possible complications. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The clinical case presented below is intended to inform all people about the great importance of pregnancy in people with intellectual disabilities, since intellectual disability affects cognitive and adaptive development. Pre-eclampsia is a pathology typical of pregnancy, it constitutes a great public health problem and one of the main causes of maternal-neonatal mortality and complications such as cardiovascular, liver and kidney. Preeclampsia is defined as the presence of pregnancy-induced hypertension with diastolic blood pressure (DAD) greater than or equal to 90 mmHg and / or systolic blood pressure (SAT) greater than or equal to 140 mm Hg, in other cases it will be defined by a an increase of 30 mmHg or more in the SAT or of 15 mmHg or more in the usual DOT, all this associated with proteinuria and sometimes edema or target organ damage (Center, 2017). For this reason, a clinical case of a 24-year-old female patient with a medical diagnosis of intellectual disability was studied, 43% plus a pregnancy of 35.6 weeks of gestation, plus pre-eclampsia, who came for an emergency accompanied by a family member and a health team. Referral from Valencia Health Center. Through the analysis, the health problem of the patient was identified in order to improve medical and nursing management, which must be timely, based on a comprehensive assessment that ensures the maternal-fetal well-being, in such a way that they know the risk factors that can give rise to these pathologies and their possible complications. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El caso clínico que se presenta a continuación tiene como finalidad informar a todas las personas sobre la gran importancia del embarazo en personas con discapacidad intelectual, ya que la discapacidad intelectual afecta al desarrollo cognitivo y adaptativo. La preclamsia es una patología propia del embarazo, constituye un gran problema de la salud pública y una de las principales causas de mortalidad materna-neonatal y complicaciones tales como cardiovasculares, hepáticos y renales. La preeclampsia se define como la presencia de hipertensión inducida por el embarazo con tensión arterial diastólica (TAD) mayor o igual a 90 mmHg y/o tensión arterial sistólica (TAS) mayor o igual a 140 mm Hg, en otros casos se definirá por un aumento de 30 mmHg o más en la TAS o de 15 mmHg o más en la TAD habitual, todo esto asociado con proteinuria y en ocasiones edema o lesión de órgano blanco (Center, 2017). Por tal motivo se estudia un caso clínico de una paciente de sexo femenino, de 24 años de edad con diagnóstico médico discapacidad intelectual 43% más embarazo de 35.6 semanas de gestación, más preeclampsia, que acude por emergencia acompañada de familiar y equipo de salud, referida de centro de salud valencia. Por medio el análisis se identificó el problema de salud de la paciente con el fin de mejorar el manejo médico y de enfermería el mismo que tiene que ser oportuno, partiendo de una valoración integral que asegure el bienestar materno fetal, de tal manera que conozcan los factores de riesgo que pueden dar origen a estas patologías y sus posibles complicaciones. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 41 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Embarazo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Adolescencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Preeclampsia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Discapacidad Intelectual | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en gestante de 24 años con 35.6 semanas con discapacidad intelectual y preclampsia. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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