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Proceso de atención de enfermería en un recién nacido a termino con exposición perinatal al VIH.
dc.contributor.advisor | Vargas Angulo, Ligia | |
dc.contributor.author | Guiracocha Jiménez, Carlos Alfonso | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-02T16:37:56Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-10-02T16:37:56Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8550 | |
dc.description | Infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) plays a very fundamental role for health worldwide. Most cases of pediatric infections basically originate from vertical transmission through an HIV-positive pregnant woman. The infection can be carried out during pregnancy with a percentage of 60-70%, in breastfeeding with 30-40% and by intrauterine transmission with 30-40% (Chavez, 2016). It is vitally important to know that within the clinical manifestations we find the delay in growth and psychomotor development, the frequency of nonspecific manifestations of disease, among others. However, treatment is universally indicated and must be monitored, since the main objective is to ensure that it is capable of controlling viral replication and that it does not produce any type of short-term and long-term toxicity (Chavez, 2016). The nursing process was developed in a newborn with a diagnosis of perinatal exposure to HIV with the sole objective of contributing to improve their health status through physical assessment and functional patterns, using the Marjory Gordon model to be able to prioritize the nursing interventions and thus develop and execute a specific care plan according to the needs required by the patient, using the NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy. | es_ES |
dc.description | Infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) plays a very fundamental role for health worldwide. Most cases of pediatric infections basically originate from vertical transmission through an HIV-positive pregnant woman. The infection can be carried out during pregnancy with a percentage of 60-70%, in breastfeeding with 30-40% and by intrauterine transmission with 30-40% (Chavez, 2016). It is vitally important to know that within the clinical manifestations we find the delay in growth and psychomotor development, the frequency of nonspecific manifestations of disease, among others. However, treatment is universally indicated and must be monitored, since the main objective is to ensure that it is capable of controlling viral replication and that it does not produce any type of short-term and long-term toxicity (Chavez, 2016). The nursing process was developed in a newborn with a diagnosis of perinatal exposure to HIV with the sole objective of contributing to improve their health status through physical assessment and functional patterns, using the Marjory Gordon model to be able to prioritize the nursing interventions and thus develop and execute a specific care plan according to the needs required by the patient, using the NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) juega un papel muy fundamental para la salud a nivel mundial. La mayoría de los casos de infecciones en pediatría se originan básicamente por transmisión vertical a través de una gestante portadora de VIH. La infección puede llevarse a cabo durante la gestación con un porcentaje del 60 – 70%, en la lactancia materna con un 30 – 40% y por transmisión intrauterina con un 30 a 40% (Chavez, 2016). Es de vital importancia saber que dentro de las manifestaciones clínicas encontramos el retraso en el crecimiento y desarrollo psicomotor, la frecuencia de manifestaciones inespecíficas de enfermedad, entre otras. Sin embargo, el tratamiento está indicado de forma universal y debe monitorizarse, debido a que el objetivo principal es conseguir que sea capaz de controlar la replicación viral y que no produzca ningún tipo de toxicidad a corto como a largo plazo (Chavez, 2016). Se elaboró el proceso de enfermería en un recién nacido con un diagnóstico de exposición perinatal al VIH con el único objetivo de contribuir a mejorar su estado de salud a través de la valoración física y por patrones funcionales, utilizando el modelo Marjory Gordon para poder priorizar las intervenciones en enfermería y así elaborar y ejecutar un plan de cuidados específicos acorde a las necesidades requeridas por el paciente, utilizando la taxonomía NANDA, NIC y NOC. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 38 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana | es_ES |
dc.subject | Transmisión vertical | es_ES |
dc.subject | Lactancia materna | es_ES |
dc.subject | Transmisión intrauterina | es_ES |
dc.subject | Replicación viral | es_ES |
dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en un recién nacido a termino con exposición perinatal al VIH. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |