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dc.contributor.advisorOrdóñez Sánchez, Joe Luis
dc.contributor.authorMarmolejo Cano, Maria Fernanda
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-29T16:26:45Z
dc.date.available2020-09-29T16:26:45Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8395
dc.descriptionOne of the most frequent complications in pregnancy is premature rupture of membranes in pregnancies less than 37 weeks' gestation, since the more premature the fetus is, the greater the risk of mortality. In the premature rupture of membranes, it leads to different complications that are harmful to both the mother and the product because it increases the risk of maternal chorioamnionitis infection and neonatal sepsis in the product, which are some of the relevant ones. For this reason, it is important to diagnose in time the alterations that occur in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, among these a threat of premature birth (APP) before 37 weeks of gestation for which tocolytic treatment is started and if it presents before 34 weeks to carry out effective fetal lung maturation. Carry out an adequate diagnosis with an anamnesis, physical and gynecological examination, by speculocopy, to visualize the presence of transvaginal bleeding, carrying out complementary tests, ultrasound, in order to reach a diagnosis. In this present investigation, the case of a 24-year-old patient who comes to the second level hospital is detailed, due to presenting a clinical picture of 72 hours of evolution characterized by presenting pain at the hypogastric level, presence of bright red transvaginal bleeding for some time. 4 hours, plus fluid loss on the 2nd day of admission to hospital, closed cervix, uterine activity 2/10 minutes, fetal heart rate: 145 bpm. An obstetric ultrasound is sent, which shows a placental abruption of 10%.es_ES
dc.descriptionOne of the most frequent complications in pregnancy is premature rupture of membranes in pregnancies less than 37 weeks' gestation, since the more premature the fetus is, the greater the risk of mortality. In the premature rupture of membranes, it leads to different complications that are harmful to both the mother and the product because it increases the risk of maternal chorioamnionitis infection and neonatal sepsis in the product, which are some of the relevant ones. For this reason, it is important to diagnose in time the alterations that occur in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, among these a threat of premature birth (APP) before 37 weeks of gestation for which tocolytic treatment is started and if it presents before 34 weeks to carry out effective fetal lung maturation. Carry out an adequate diagnosis with an anamnesis, physical and gynecological examination, by speculocopy, to visualize the presence of transvaginal bleeding, carrying out complementary tests, ultrasound, in order to reach a diagnosis. In this present investigation, the case of a 24-year-old patient who comes to the second level hospital is detailed, due to presenting a clinical picture of 72 hours of evolution characterized by presenting pain at the hypogastric level, presence of bright red transvaginal bleeding for some time. 4 hours, plus fluid loss on the 2nd day of admission to hospital, closed cervix, uterine activity 2/10 minutes, fetal heart rate: 145 bpm. An obstetric ultrasound is sent, which shows a placental abruption of 10%.es_ES
dc.description.abstractUna de las complicaciones más frecuentes en la gestación es la ruptura prematura de membranas en embarazos menores de 37 semanas de gestación dado que entre más prematuro el feto mayor riesgo de mortalidad. En la ruptura prematura de membranas con lleva a diferentes complicaciones que son perjudiciales tanto como para la madre y producto debido a que aumenta el riesgo de infección corioamnionitis materna y sepsis neonatal en el producto, que son unas de las relevantes. Por tal motivo es importante diagnosticar a tiempo las alteraciones que se producen en el embarazo, parto y puerperio, entre estas una amenaza de parto prematuro (APP)antes de las 37 semanas de gestación por la que se comenzara un tratamiento tocolítico y si presentara antes de 34 semanas llevar a cabo una maduración pulmonar fetal eficaz. Llevar a cabo un diagnóstico adecuado con una anamnesis, exploración física, ginecológica, mediante especulocopia, para visualizar la presencia de sangrado transvaginal, realización de pruebas complementarias, ecografía, para poder llegar a un diagnóstico. En esta presente investigación se detalla el caso de una paciente de 24 años edad que acude al hospital de segundo nivel, por presentar un cuadro clínico de 72 horas de evolución caracterizado por presentar dolor a nivel de hipogastrio, presencia de sangrado transvaginal rojo rutilante desde hace 4 horas, más perdida de líquido al 2do día del ingreso a hospitalización, cérvix cerrado, actividad uterina 2/10 minutos, frecuencia cardiaca fetal: 145 lpm. Se envía hacer una ecografía obstétrica la cual se evidencia un desprendimiento de placenta de 10%.es_ES
dc.format.extent37 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectRupturaes_ES
dc.subjectMembranases_ES
dc.subjectAmenaza de partoes_ES
dc.subjectManejoes_ES
dc.subjectEmbarazoes_ES
dc.titleRuptura prematura de membrana pretérmino.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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