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Factores de riesgo y su incidencia en el tratamiento de tuberculosis en pacientes de 35-70 años del Centro de Salud “Lucha Obrero”, Cantón Babahoyo, periodo octubre 2019 – marzo 2020.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Martínez Mora, Stalin Fabian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cuzco Vinces, Kevin Manuel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Santistevan Zambrano, Wendy Leonela | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-06-02T03:57:10Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-06-02T03:57:10Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8097 | |
| dc.description | This research was carried out at the “Lucha Obrero” health center in the city of Babahoyo, which is dedicated to providing health services to the community in general. The main objective of the research is to determine the risk factors that are associated with the abandonment of tuberculosis treatment in patients aged 35 to 70 years, since this disease can cause the death of individuals, because it is considered as infectious and of easy contagion. The methodology used during this investigation is framed under the qualitative-quantitative approaches because statistical data and necessary characteristics of the variables under study are obtained, also the types of descriptive and field research were applied which helped to direct and describe the accurate data of the subject exposed through the application of the techniques of surveys and direct observation through the execution of investigative instruments as questionnaire of questions and an information sheet. The results of the research show that 62% of patients who are undergoing tuberculosis treatment do not complete it, due to multiple factors including economic conditions and comorbidity, they are the main causes of the increase in mortality under this disease. In conclusion, it was evidenced that tuberculosis is a deadly disease that has to be confused with the symptoms of a flu and if the treatment is not carried out it can be fatal for those who suffer from it, for this reason it is necessary to establish awareness campaigns that allow to know the risk factors that affect the prevalence and treatment of this pathology. | es_ES |
| dc.description | This research was carried out at the “Lucha Obrero” health center in the city of Babahoyo, which is dedicated to providing health services to the community in general. The main objective of the research is to determine the risk factors that are associated with the abandonment of tuberculosis treatment in patients aged 35 to 70 years, since this disease can cause the death of individuals, because it is considered as infectious and of easy contagion. The methodology used during this investigation is framed under the qualitative-quantitative approaches because statistical data and necessary characteristics of the variables under study are obtained, also the types of descriptive and field research were applied which helped to direct and describe the accurate data of the subject exposed through the application of the techniques of surveys and direct observation through the execution of investigative instruments as questionnaire of questions and an information sheet. The results of the research show that 62% of patients who are undergoing tuberculosis treatment do not complete it, due to multiple factors including economic conditions and comorbidity, they are the main causes of the increase in mortality under this disease. In conclusion, it was evidenced that tuberculosis is a deadly disease that has to be confused with the symptoms of a flu and if the treatment is not carried out it can be fatal for those who suffer from it, for this reason it is necessary to establish awareness campaigns that allow to know the risk factors that affect the prevalence and treatment of this pathology. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La presente investigación se realizó en el centro de salud “Lucha Obrero” de la ciudad de Babahoyo, la cual se dedica a brindar servicios de salud a la comunidad en general. La investigación tiene como objetivo fundamental determinar los factores de riesgo que se encuentran asociados al abandono del tratamiento antituberculoso en pacientes de 35 a 70 años de edad, puesto que esta enfermedad puede causar la muerte de los individuos, debido a que se considera como infecciosa y de fácil contagio. La metodología utilizada durante esta investigación se encuentra enmarcada bajos los enfoques cuali-cuantitativo debido a que se obtienen datos estadísticas y características necesarias de las variables objeto de estudio, asimismo se aplicaron los tipos de investigación descriptiva y de campo la cual ayudó a direccionar y describir los dato1s certeros de la temática expuesta mediante la aplicación de las técnicas de encuestas y observación directa a través de la ejecución de instrumentos investigativos como cuestionario de preguntas y una ficha de información. Los resultados de la investigación reflejan que el 62% de los pacientes que se encuentran en tratamiento de tuberculosis no llegan a culminarlo, debido a múltiples factores entre ellos se encuentran condiciones económicas y la comorbilidad, son las principales causantes del aumento de mortalidad bajo esta enfermedad, en conclusión se evidenció que la tuberculosis es una enfermedad mortal que se tiene a confundir con los síntomas de una gripe y si no se efectúa el tratamiento puede ser mortal para quienes la padecen, por tal razón es necesario establecer campañas de concientización que permitan conocer los factores de riesgo que inciden en la prevalencia y tratamiento de la esta patología. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 112 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Tuberculosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tratamiento | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Transmisión | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prueba tuberculina | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo y su incidencia en el tratamiento de tuberculosis en pacientes de 35-70 años del Centro de Salud “Lucha Obrero”, Cantón Babahoyo, periodo octubre 2019 – marzo 2020. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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