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Factores maternos predisponentes para desarrollar preeclampsia en mujeres de 20 a 40 años de edad en el Hospital Dr. Gustavo Domínguez, Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, enero - junio 2019.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Alvarado Franco, Hugo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hernández Arias, Yasleny Xiomara | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tapia Jaén, Jennifer Paola | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-31T15:27:52Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-05-31T15:27:52Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8083 | |
| dc.description | Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorder that manifests clinically after 20 weeks of gestation. It was described more than 2,000 years ago, the lack of timely management leads to eclampsia, however, the cause remains unknown and is associated with major maternal-perinatal health problems. In preeclampsia, hypertension and proteinuria are mainly present, in addition to edema, when seizures occur, in addition to these symptoms, it is diagnosed as eclampsia. In this project it has been proposed as a general objective to determine the predisposing maternal factors to develop preeclampsia in women from 20 to 40 years of age at the Dr. Gustavo Domínguez Hospital, Santo Domingo de las Tsachilas, January-June 2019. As a methodology the inductive method with the qualitative and quantitative research modality and type of descriptive research. The study population is located in the Dr. Gustavo Domínguez Zambrano Hospital from which a sample of 183 pregnant women patients that were attended during the January-June 2019 period is selected. Surveys were applied and data were collected, for this purpose registered the Excel and SPSS software. As results, it was obtained that the most likely maternal ages to suffer from preeclampsia are from the age of 30, in addition it was analyzed that poor diet is a factor that leads to this disease. Other factors are poor knowledge of the symptoms of preeclampsia and the neglect factor of prenatal controls. Statistically we see that of the surveys 9.29% are 30 years old and is the age with the most preeclampsia. The poor diet is in 85.25% and the prenatal controls in 66.67%. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorder that manifests clinically after 20 weeks of gestation. It was described more than 2,000 years ago, the lack of timely management leads to eclampsia, however, the cause remains unknown and is associated with major maternal-perinatal health problems. In preeclampsia, hypertension and proteinuria are mainly present, in addition to edema, when seizures occur, in addition to these symptoms, it is diagnosed as eclampsia. In this project it has been proposed as a general objective to determine the predisposing maternal factors to develop preeclampsia in women from 20 to 40 years of age at the Dr. Gustavo Domínguez Hospital, Santo Domingo de las Tsachilas, January-June 2019. As a methodology the inductive method with the qualitative and quantitative research modality and type of descriptive research. The study population is located in the Dr. Gustavo Domínguez Zambrano Hospital from which a sample of 183 pregnant women patients that were attended during the January-June 2019 period is selected. Surveys were applied and data were collected, for this purpose registered the Excel and SPSS software. As results, it was obtained that the most likely maternal ages to suffer from preeclampsia are from the age of 30, in addition it was analyzed that poor diet is a factor that leads to this disease. Other factors are poor knowledge of the symptoms of preeclampsia and the neglect factor of prenatal controls. Statistically we see that of the surveys 9.29% are 30 years old and is the age with the most preeclampsia. The poor diet is in 85.25% and the prenatal controls in 66.67%. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La preeclampsia es un trastorno hipertensivo inducido por el embarazo que se manifiesta clínicamente después de las 20 semanas de gestación. Fue descrita hace más de 2 mil años, la falta de un manejo oportuno, conduce a eclampsia, sin embargo, la causa sigue desconocida y se asocia a problemas de salud materna-perinatal importantes. En la preeclampsia están presentes principalmente la hipertensión y protei-nuria, además de edema, cuando se presentan convulsiones, además de estos síntomas, se diagnostica como eclampsia. En este proyecto se ha planteado como objetivo general determinar los factores maternos predisponentes para desarrollar preeclampsia en mujeres de 20 a 40 años de edad en el Hospital Dr. Gustavo Domínguez, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, enero-Junio 2019. Como metodología se aplicó el método inductivo con la modalidad de investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa y tipo de investigación descriptiva. La población de estudio se encuentra en el Hospital Dr. Gustavo Domínguez Zambrano de donde se seleccionó una muestra de 183 pacientes mujeres embarazadas que fueron atendidas durante el periodo enero-junio 2019. Se aplico las encuestas y se recolectaron los datos, para esto se utilizó los softwares Excel y SPSS. Como resultados se obtuvieron que las edades maternas más propensas a padecer de preeclampsia son a partir de los 30 años, además se analizó que la mala alimentación es un factor que conlleva a esta enfermedad. Otros factores son el poco conocimiento de los síntomas de preeclampsia y el factor de descuido de los controles prenatales. Estadísticamente vemos que de las encuestadas el 9,29% tiene 30 años y es la edad con más preeclampsia. La mala alimentación está en el 85,25% y los controles prenatales en el 66,67%. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 84 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Preeclampsia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Trastorno | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Síntomas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Eclampsia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores maternos predisponentes para desarrollar preeclampsia en mujeres de 20 a 40 años de edad en el Hospital Dr. Gustavo Domínguez, Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, enero - junio 2019. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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