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Calidad de vida de los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica que asisten a la unidad de diálisis del Cantón Ventanas, Provincia de Los Ríos.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Martínez Angulo, María Auxiliadora | |
| dc.contributor.author | Plúa Castro, Luigui Fabián | |
| dc.contributor.author | Suárez Briones, Diana Andreina | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-30T22:23:46Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-05-30T22:23:46Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8051 | |
| dc.description | Chronic renal insufficiency is defined as the constant presence of structural or functional alterations of the kidney for a period of more than 3 months and shown by: laboratory alterations (creatinine elevation, proteinuria or glomerular hematuria), imaging (polycystic kidney) or by biopsy (chronic glomerulopathy) (Kasper, 2016). The quality of life in the health environment includes the individual's perception of their health and the way they carry out their daily activities includes physical, psychological and social function, mobility and emotional well-being. It has become a key value for the care of patients with chronic diseases to predict risk factors in the course of their condition and to establish the effectiveness of treatment. (Rodríguez, 2015). The objective will be to determine the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure attending the dialysis unit of the Ventanas canton, province of Los Ríos. The modality of the investigation will be of mixed type; qualitative for allowing to describe the characteristics of the object of study by the interaction in the establishment that will carry out the project, which allows to acquire important data to develop the research. It is considered quantitative type because numerical data will be obtained by applying the data collection instrument, which will give more precision in the results. The population is 48 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment were submitted to the survey based on the karnosfky record. According to the analysis of the data we conclude that: The majority of patients in the Dial-Rios Hemodialysis unit had several signs or symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fever or chills during their dialysis session. Renal patients of the Dial-Rios Hemodialysis unit when their diagnosis was indicated, 75% showed depression and 25% were sad. All users of the Dial-Rios Hemodialysis unit have economic difficulties in carrying out their treatment, problems in transporting to the unit due to lack of money complicating their rehabilitation. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Chronic renal insufficiency is defined as the constant presence of structural or functional alterations of the kidney for a period of more than 3 months and shown by: laboratory alterations (creatinine elevation, proteinuria or glomerular hematuria), imaging (polycystic kidney) or by biopsy (chronic glomerulopathy) (Kasper, 2016). The quality of life in the health environment includes the individual's perception of their health and the way they carry out their daily activities includes physical, psychological and social function, mobility and emotional well-being. It has become a key value for the care of patients with chronic diseases to predict risk factors in the course of their condition and to establish the effectiveness of treatment. (Rodríguez, 2015). The objective will be to determine the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure attending the dialysis unit of the Ventanas canton, province of Los Ríos. The modality of the investigation will be of mixed type; qualitative for allowing to describe the characteristics of the object of study by the interaction in the establishment that will carry out the project, which allows to acquire important data to develop the research. It is considered quantitative type because numerical data will be obtained by applying the data collection instrument, which will give more precision in the results. The population is 48 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment were submitted to the survey based on the karnosfky record. According to the analysis of the data we conclude that: The majority of patients in the Dial-Rios Hemodialysis unit had several signs or symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fever or chills during their dialysis session. Renal patients of the Dial-Rios Hemodialysis unit when their diagnosis was indicated, 75% showed depression and 25% were sad. All users of the Dial-Rios Hemodialysis unit have economic difficulties in carrying out their treatment, problems in transporting to the unit due to lack of money complicating their rehabilitation. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La insuficiencia renal crónica se define como presencia constante de alteraciones estructurales o funcionales del riñón por un tiempo mayor de 3 meses y que se muestra por: alteraciones en laboratorio (elevación de creatinina, proteinuria o hematuria glomerular), imagenología (riñón poliquístico) o por biopsia (glomerulopatía crónica) (Kasper, 2016). La calidad de vida en el entorno de la salud comprende la percepción del individuo de su salud y la forma de realizar sus actividades diarias incluye la función física, psicológica y social, la movilidad y el bienestar emocional. Se ha convertido en un valor clave para la atención del paciente con enfermedades crónicas para predecir factores de riesgo en el transcurso de su condición y para establecer la eficacia del tratamiento. (Rodríguez, 2015). El objetivo será Determinar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica que asisten a la unidad de diálisis del cantón Ventanas, provincia de Los Ríos. La modalidad de la investigación será de tipo mixta; cualitativa por permitir describir las características del objeto de estudio por la interacción en el establecimiento que se realizará el proyecto, lo que permite adquirir datos importantes para desarrollar la investigación. Se considera de tipo cuantitativa porque se obtendrán datos numéricos mediante la aplicación del instrumento de recolección de datos, lo que otorgará más precisión en los resultados. La población es de 48 pacientes que se realizan el tratamiento de hemodiaisis se sometieron a la encuesta basada en la ficha de karnosfky. De acuerdo al análisis de los datos concluimos que: La mayoría de los pacientes de la unidad de Hemodiálisis Dial-Ríos presentaron varios signos o síntomas como náuseas, vómitos, fiebre o escalofríos durante su sesión de diálisis. Los pacientes renales de la unidad de Hemodiálisis Dial-Ríos cuando se les indico su diagnóstico, un 75% mostraron depresión y un 25% se encontraron tristes. Todos los usuarios de la unidad de Hemodiálisis Dial-Ríos presentan dificultad económica para la realización de su tratamiento, problemas para transportarse a la unidad por falta de dinero complicando su rehabilitación. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 65 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia renal crónica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Calidad de vida | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Escala de karnosfky | es_ES |
| dc.title | Calidad de vida de los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica que asisten a la unidad de diálisis del Cantón Ventanas, Provincia de Los Ríos. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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