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Factores que influyen en la prevalencia de la neumonía en pacientes que acuden al Hospital de Especialidades Fuerzas Armadas N°1, en el periodo octubre 2019 – marzo 2020
| dc.contributor.advisor | Paz Sánchez, Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Paredes Chonillo, Evelin Estefanía | |
| dc.contributor.author | Quimi Varas, Jenifer Maricela | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-30T22:05:13Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-05-30T22:05:13Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8050 | |
| dc.description | Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that affects the lung parenchyma; it can be caused by different microorganisms and is the leading individual cause of infant death worldwide. It comprises one of the top 10 causes of morbidity and mortality in Ecuador, with Pichincha being the province with the highest prevalence during the last two years. There are many factors that influence the prevalence of pneumonia in patients who go to the Specialities Armed Forces Hospital No. 1, which is why its study is necessary since, by virtue of statistics, pneumonia is a public health problem. There are many factors that predispose the individual; some of them are modifiable, as in the case of smoking. The methodology applied in this research - deductive qualitative-quantitative methodology - applied depending on the place, is based in books and also on the field. According to the level of study, it is descriptive, observational, from the field and bibliographic, and of cross-dimension. For the collection of data, the observation and analysis of medical records of 33 patients admitted with a diagnosis of pneumonia in the pulmonology service of the Specialities Armed Forces Hospital No. 1 was processed during the period October 2019 - March 2020. The graphs show the percentage of the population most affected by age groups, sex, and pathologies among others. Considering the modifiable habits, educational talks are proposed for patients and families. This initiative aims to raise awareness among people to reduce the number of cases of pneumonia in this care home. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that affects the lung parenchyma; it can be caused by different microorganisms and is the leading individual cause of infant death worldwide. It comprises one of the top 10 causes of morbidity and mortality in Ecuador, with Pichincha being the province with the highest prevalence during the last two years. There are many factors that influence the prevalence of pneumonia in patients who go to the Specialities Armed Forces Hospital No. 1, which is why its study is necessary since, by virtue of statistics, pneumonia is a public health problem. There are many factors that predispose the individual; some of them are modifiable, as in the case of smoking. The methodology applied in this research - deductive qualitative-quantitative methodology - applied depending on the place, is based in books and also on the field. According to the level of study, it is descriptive, observational, from the field and bibliographic, and of cross-dimension. For the collection of data, the observation and analysis of medical records of 33 patients admitted with a diagnosis of pneumonia in the pulmonology service of the Specialities Armed Forces Hospital No. 1 was processed during the period October 2019 - March 2020. The graphs show the percentage of the population most affected by age groups, sex, and pathologies among others. Considering the modifiable habits, educational talks are proposed for patients and families. This initiative aims to raise awareness among people to reduce the number of cases of pneumonia in this care home. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La neumonía es una infección respiratoria aguda que afecta el parénquima pulmonar, puede ser ocasionada por diferentes microorganismos y es la principal causa individual de muerte infantil en todo el mundo. Comprende una de las 10 primeras causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en Ecuador, siendo Pichincha la provincia con mayor prevalencia durante los últimos dos años. Muchos son los factores que influyen en la prevalencia de la neumonía en los pacientes que acuden al Hospital de especialidades Fuerzas Armadas N°1, por lo cual es necesario su estudio ya que en virtud de las estadísticas, la neumonía comprende un problema de salud pública, existen factores que predisponen al individuo algunos de ellos son modificables, como en el caso del tabaquismo. La metodología aplicada en la presente investigación, deductiva, de modalidad cuali-cuantitativa, según el propósito es básica aplicada, según el lugar es documental bibliográfica y de campo. Según el nivel de estudio es descriptiva, observacional, de campo y bibliográfica y de dimensión transversal. Para la recolección de datos se procedió a la observación y análisis de historias clínicas de 33 pacientes que ingresaron con diagnóstico de neumonía en el servicio de neumología del Hospital de Especialidades Fuerzas Armadas N°1, durante el periodo Octubre 2019 – Marzo 2020. En las gráficas se puede observar el porcentaje de la población más afectada por grupos de edad, sexo, patologías entre otros. Considerando los hábitos modificables se propone charlas educativas para los pacientes y familiares, esta iniciativa pretende concientizar a los personas para reducir el número de casos de neumonía en esta casa de salud. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 80 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de Riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevalencia de neumonía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Adulto mayor | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores que influyen en la prevalencia de la neumonía en pacientes que acuden al Hospital de Especialidades Fuerzas Armadas N°1, en el periodo octubre 2019 – marzo 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador