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Control de las principales Moscas de la Fruta en el Cultivo de Naranja (Citrus sinensis)
| dc.contributor.advisor | Farah Asang, Simón | |
| dc.contributor.author | Guanoluisa Caicedo, María Fernanda | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-28T07:58:01Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-05-28T07:58:01Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/7977 | |
| dc.description | This research is based on collecting information on the main fruit flies that affect the cultivation of orange, different sources of information compile that this crop is of economic importance, since they contribute to the food of the world and national population. Ecuador has the potential to produce citrus fruits, mainly in the coastal region, growing 10,219 ha in monocultures (orange, lemon, tangerine) and 58,119 ha in association. The most producing provinces are Manabí, Los Ríos, Bolívar, Guayas, Pichincha and Tungurahua. Its performance is permanently threatened by phytosanitary problems, including arthropod-plague. According to the sources consulted, they report that the main flies that affect the cultivation of orange are (Ceratitis capitata) and (Anastrepha fraterculus) these incest’s develop rapidly and their highest incidence is in their larval state causing losses for farmers. There are different controls that can be of great help to obtain a free or controlled crop of fruit flies. In this research we talk about the different types of controls which will be mentioned, Natural control, Biological control, Cultural control, Chemical control, Physical control, Sterile Insect Technique (TIE), Self-control, Integrated control, managed agricultural systems and Legal Control Another important fact is that different types of tricks can also be used to control fruit flies. | es_ES |
| dc.description | This research is based on collecting information on the main fruit flies that affect the cultivation of orange, different sources of information compile that this crop is of economic importance, since they contribute to the food of the world and national population. Ecuador has the potential to produce citrus fruits, mainly in the coastal region, growing 10,219 ha in monocultures (orange, lemon, tangerine) and 58,119 ha in association. The most producing provinces are Manabí, Los Ríos, Bolívar, Guayas, Pichincha and Tungurahua. Its performance is permanently threatened by phytosanitary problems, including arthropod-plague. According to the sources consulted, they report that the main flies that affect the cultivation of orange are (Ceratitis capitata) and (Anastrepha fraterculus) these incest’s develop rapidly and their highest incidence is in their larval state causing losses for farmers. There are different controls that can be of great help to obtain a free or controlled crop of fruit flies. In this research we talk about the different types of controls which will be mentioned, Natural control, Biological control, Cultural control, Chemical control, Physical control, Sterile Insect Technique (TIE), Self-control, Integrated control, managed agricultural systems and Legal Control Another important fact is that different types of tricks can also be used to control fruit flies. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Esta investigación se fundamentó en recopilar información de las principales moscas de la fruta que afectan al cultivo de naranja, distintas fuentes de información recopilan que este cultivo es de importancia economía, pues contribuye a la alimentación de la población mundial y nacional. Ecuador posee potencial para producir cítricos, principalmente en la región litoral, cultivándose 10.219 ha en monocultivos (naranja, limón, mandarina) y 58.219 ha en asocio. Las provincias más productoras son Manabí, Los Ríos, Bolívar, Guayas, Pichincha y Tungurahua. Su rendimiento está permanentemente amenazado por problemas fitosanitarios, entre ellos los artrópodos-plaga. Según las fuentes consultadas, informan, que las principales moscas que afectan al cultivo de naranja son (Ceratitis capitata) y (Anastrepha fraterculus) estos incestos se desarrollan de manera rápida y su mayor incidencia es en su estado larvario causando pérdidas para los agricultores. Existen diferentes controles que pueden ser de gran ayuda para obtener un cultivo libre o de manera controlada las moscas de la fruta. En esta investigación se hablan de los diferentes tipos de controles los cuales serán mencionados, Control natural, Control biológico, Control cultural, Control químico, Control físico, Técnica del Insecto Estéril (TIE), Control Autocida, Control integrado, Manejó de sistemas agrícolas y Control legal. Otro dato importante es que para controlar las moscas de la fruta también se pueden utilizar diferentes tipos de trampeos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 58 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Control | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ceratitis capitata | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Anastrepha fraterculus | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Trampeo | es_ES |
| dc.title | Control de las principales Moscas de la Fruta en el Cultivo de Naranja (Citrus sinensis) | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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