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Manejo de sistemas de labranzas en suelos de la cuenca del Río Guayas, retos y perspectiva
| dc.contributor.advisor | Castro Arteaga, Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pérez Mayorga, Daniel Josué | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-27T22:20:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-05-27T22:20:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/7973 | |
| dc.description | Soil tillage is also known as soil preparation, it aims to create favorable conditions for the development of a specific crop, from seed germination, root and plant growth in general, on certain occasions it is essential for fruit formation. tillage is the set of techniques and operations of the first and second degree that are carried out to prepare a seed bed for the development of a specific crop, whether short, long or perennial. It produces generally unfavorable modifications from the point of view of the conservation of some soil properties: Integral degradation of the soil resource (physical, chemical and biological properties), increased hydric and wind erosion of agricultural surfaces and gradual loss of productivity of the floors. the Guayas basin belongs to the western slope, it constitutes the most important fluvial system of the southwestern Pacific coast, it is made up of seven sub-basins whose drainage network originate in the western foothills of the Andes mountain range and on the eastern slope of the Chongón-Colonche Costanera Mountain Range that make up the Daule and Babahoyo rivers, which join their flows 5 kilometers before the city of Guayaquil giving origin to the Guayas River, which has a length of 93 km from La Puntilla in the Guayas province to Punta Arenas on the Puná Island (estuary) to empty into the Pacific Ocean in the Gulf of Guayaquil. The types of tillage that are managed in the Rios Guayas basin are: conventional tillage, traditional or conventional tillage, minimal or conservation tillage, zero tillage or no-till and precision agriculture. During the analysis of the study carried out by means of digital and physical publications, it was determined that the producers need technical training to help them base and obtain new knowledge on soil management, at the same time not all of them have the same resources to improve their technical implementation, although other farmers are affected by the area and only identify with a tillage system because the place does not allow them to adapt other soil tillage. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Soil tillage is also known as soil preparation, it aims to create favorable conditions for the development of a specific crop, from seed germination, root and plant growth in general, on certain occasions it is essential for fruit formation. tillage is the set of techniques and operations of the first and second degree that are carried out to prepare a seed bed for the development of a specific crop, whether short, long or perennial. It produces generally unfavorable modifications from the point of view of the conservation of some soil properties: Integral degradation of the soil resource (physical, chemical and biological properties), increased hydric and wind erosion of agricultural surfaces and gradual loss of productivity of the floors. the Guayas basin belongs to the western slope, it constitutes the most important fluvial system of the southwestern Pacific coast, it is made up of seven sub-basins whose drainage network originate in the western foothills of the Andes mountain range and on the eastern slope of the Chongón-Colonche Costanera Mountain Range that make up the Daule and Babahoyo rivers, which join their flows 5 kilometers before the city of Guayaquil giving origin to the Guayas River, which has a length of 93 km from La Puntilla in the Guayas province to Punta Arenas on the Puná Island (estuary) to empty into the Pacific Ocean in the Gulf of Guayaquil. The types of tillage that are managed in the Rios Guayas basin are: conventional tillage, traditional or conventional tillage, minimal or conservation tillage, zero tillage or no-till and precision agriculture. During the analysis of the study carried out by means of digital and physical publications, it was determined that the producers need technical training to help them base and obtain new knowledge on soil management, at the same time not all of them have the same resources to improve their technical implementation, although other farmers are affected by the area and only identify with a tillage system because the place does not allow them to adapt other soil tillage. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La labranza de suelo es también conocida como preparación de suelo, tiene como objetivo crear condiciones favorables para el desarrollo de un cultivo en específico, desde la germinación de la semilla, crecimiento de las raíces y de la planta en general, en ciertas ocasiones es indispensable para la formación del fruto. La labranza es el conjunto de técnicas u operaciones de primer y segundo grado que se realizan para preparar una cama de siembra para el desarrollo de un determinado cultivo ya sea de ciclo corto, largo o perenne. Produce modificaciones generalmente desfavorables: Degradación integral del recurso suelo (propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas), incremento de erosión hídrica y eólica de las superficies agrícolas y paulatina pérdida de productividad de los suelos. la cuenca del Guayas pertenece a la vertiente Occidental, constituye el sistema fluvial más importante de la costa sudoccidental del Pacífico, está conformada por siete subcuencas cuya red de drenaje nacen en las estribaciones occidentales de la Cordillera de los Andes y en la vertiente oriental de la Cordillera Costanera Chongón-Colonche que conforman los ríos Daule y Babahoyo, los cuales unen sus caudales 5 kilómetros antes de la ciudad de Guayaquil dando origen al Río Guayas el cual tiene una longitud de 93 km desde La Puntilla en la provincia del Guayas hasta Punta Arenas en la Isla Puná (estuario) para desembocar al Océano Pacífico en el Golfo de Guayaquil. Los tipos de labranza que se manejan en la cuenca del Rios Guayas son: labranza convencional, Labranza tradicional o convencional, Labranza mínima o conservacionista, Labranza cero o siembra directa y Agricultura de precisión. Durante el análisis de estudio realizado por medio de publicaciones digitales y físicas se pudo determinar que los productores necesitan capacitaciones técnicas que les ayude a fundamentar y a obtener nuevos conocimientos sobre el manejo del suelo, al mismo tiempo no todos constan con los mismos recursos para mejorar su implementación técnica, aunque otros agricultores se ven afectados por la zona y solo se identifican con un sistema de labranza debido a que el lugar no les permite adaptar otro labrado de suelo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 21 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Conventional tillage | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Regions | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Soil degradation and techniques | es_ES |
| dc.title | Manejo de sistemas de labranzas en suelos de la cuenca del Río Guayas, retos y perspectiva | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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