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Desarrollo del proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente con ictericia por incompatibilidad o-a en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur.
dc.contributor.advisor | Martin Estevez, Lizzette | |
dc.contributor.author | Terán León, José Oswaldo | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-04T23:13:39Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-05-04T23:13:39Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/7746 | |
dc.description | Jaundice in newborns is evidenced when the level of bilirubin in the blood exceeds the normal range reaching a figure of 5mg / dL. Bilirubin is a yellow compound resulting from the breakdown of red blood cells that reach their shelf life. Hemolytic disease of the newborn by ABO incompatibility (EHRN-ABO) is the most common of all blood group incompatibilities between the mother and the newborn. It occurs when the mother's blood group is O and that of the newborn is A or B. In hemolytic disease of the newborn: red blood cells are rapidly destroyed and anemia is caused by the presence of maternal antibodies directed against antigens present in the fetal red blood cells. The purpose of this case study is to develop a nursing care process in our newborn that enters the area due to presenting ABO incompatibility clinical picture. During his stay in the ward, our patient adjusts to nursing care such as: control of vital signs, daily weight, permanent eye mask placement, genital protection placement, changes of position every 3-4 hours to expose all areas of the body to light, among others. In addition to therapeutic treatment, all this allowed our newborn to evolve favorably and was discharged within four days of hospitalization in optimal clinical conditions. | es_ES |
dc.description | Jaundice in newborns is evidenced when the level of bilirubin in the blood exceeds the normal range reaching a figure of 5mg / dL. Bilirubin is a yellow compound resulting from the breakdown of red blood cells that reach their shelf life. Hemolytic disease of the newborn by ABO incompatibility (EHRN-ABO) is the most common of all blood group incompatibilities between the mother and the newborn. It occurs when the mother's blood group is O and that of the newborn is A or B. In hemolytic disease of the newborn: red blood cells are rapidly destroyed and anemia is caused by the presence of maternal antibodies directed against antigens present in the fetal red blood cells. The purpose of this case study is to develop a nursing care process in our newborn that enters the area due to presenting ABO incompatibility clinical picture. During his stay in the ward, our patient adjusts to nursing care such as: control of vital signs, daily weight, permanent eye mask placement, genital protection placement, changes of position every 3-4 hours to expose all areas of the body to light, among others. In addition to therapeutic treatment, all this allowed our newborn to evolve favorably and was discharged within four days of hospitalization in optimal clinical conditions. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La ictericia en los recién nacidos se evidencia cuando el nivel de bilirrubina en sangre sobrepasa el rango normal alcanzando una cifra de 5mg/dL. La bilirrubina es un compuesto amarillo producto de la descomposición de los glóbulos rojos que alcanzan su vida útil. La enfermedad hemolítica del recién nacido por incompatibilidad ABO (EHRN-ABO) es la más frecuente de todas las incompatibilidades de grupo sanguíneo entre la madre y el recién nacido. Ocurre cuando el grupo sanguíneo de la madre es O y el del recién nacido es A o B. En la enfermedad hemolítica del recién nacido: los glóbulos rojos se destruyen rápidamente y se produce una anemia por la presencia de anticuerpos maternos dirigidos contra antígenos presentes en los glóbulos rojos fetales. El presente caso de estudio tiene como finalidad desarrollar un proceso de atención de enfermería en nuestro recién nacido que ingresa al área por presentar cuadro clínico de incompatibilidad ABO. Durante su estadía en la sala nuestro paciente se ajusta a los cuidados de enfermería tales como: control de signos vitales, peso diario, colocación de antifaz permanente, colocación de protección genital, cambios de posición cada 3 - 4 horas para exponer todas las zonas del cuerpo a la luz, entre otros. Además de tratamiento terapéutico todo esto permitió que nuestro recién nacido evolucionara favorablemente y fue dado de alta en un lapso de cuatro días desde su hospitalización en óptimas condiciones clínicas. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 38 p | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Incompatibilidad | es_ES |
dc.subject | Ictericia | es_ES |
dc.subject | Hemolisis | es_ES |
dc.subject | Bilirrubina | es_ES |
dc.subject | Plan de cuidados | es_ES |
dc.title | Desarrollo del proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente con ictericia por incompatibilidad o-a en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |