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Factores de riesgos asociados al embarazo en adolescentes que acuden al área de ginecología del Hospital General Martín Icaza, periodo marzo-agosto 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Mazacón Roca, Betthy Narcisa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Blanco Liberio, Lorena Nicole | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mesías Sevillano, Luis Gerardo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-27T21:27:15Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-27T21:27:15Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17430 | |
| dc.description | Early or teenage pregnancy can be the result of a combination of economic, social, cultural and educational factors. Objective: Establish the risk factors associated with pregnancy in adolescents in the gynecology area of the Martín Icaza General Hospital, March-August 2024. Methodology: Inductive-deductive method, non-experimental, descriptive, field and transversal design. A survey aimed at 135 pregnant adolescents and a 16-question questionnaire were used. Results: In biological and psychological factors, age group 17-19 years (48.9%), did not suffer from stress and anxiety (79.3%), depression (95.6%) and low self-esteem (91.1%); in social factors, family support (69.6%), regular knowledge of sexual education (65.1%) and lack of knowledge about contraceptives (74.1%); in economic factors, secondary educational level (49.6%), low economic level (73.3%), economic dependence on parents (61.5%) and were housewives (55.6%). The factors associated with p value <0.005 were age group, low self-esteem, family support, partner support, knowledge about sexual education and contraceptives, educational and economic level. Conclusion: Social and economic factors are mainly associated with teenage pregnancy. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Early or teenage pregnancy can be the result of a combination of economic, social, cultural and educational factors. Objective: Establish the risk factors associated with pregnancy in adolescents in the gynecology area of the Martín Icaza General Hospital, March-August 2024. Methodology: Inductive-deductive method, non-experimental, descriptive, field and transversal design. A survey aimed at 135 pregnant adolescents and a 16-question questionnaire were used. Results: In biological and psychological factors, age group 17-19 years (48.9%), did not suffer from stress and anxiety (79.3%), depression (95.6%) and low self-esteem (91.1%); in social factors, family support (69.6%), regular knowledge of sexual education (65.1%) and lack of knowledge about contraceptives (74.1%); in economic factors, secondary educational level (49.6%), low economic level (73.3%), economic dependence on parents (61.5%) and were housewives (55.6%). The factors associated with p value <0.005 were age group, low self-esteem, family support, partner support, knowledge about sexual education and contraceptives, educational and economic level. Conclusion: Social and economic factors are mainly associated with teenage pregnancy. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El embarazo precoz o adolescente puede ser resultado de una combinación de factores económicos, sociales, culturales y educativos. Objetivo: Establecer los factores de riesgos asociados al embarazo en adolescentes del área de ginecología del Hospital General Martín Icaza, marzo-agosto 2024. Metodología: Método inductivo-deductivo, diseño no experimental, descriptivo, de campo y transversal. Se utilizó una encuesta dirigida a 135 gestantes adolescentes y el cuestionario de 16 preguntas. Resultados: En los factores biológicos y psicológicos, grupo etario de 17-19 años (48,9%), no padecían estrés y ansiedad (79,3%), depresión (95,6%) y baja autoestima (91,1%); en factores sociales, apoyo de familia (69,6%), conocimiento regular de educación sexual (65,1%) y desconocimiento sobre anticonceptivos (74,1%); en factores económicos, nivel educativo secundario (49,6%), bajo nivel económico (73,3%), dependencia económica de padres (61,5%) y eran amas de casa (55,6%). Los factores asociados con p valor <0,005 fue el grupo etario, baja autoestima, apoyo de familia, apoyo de pareja, conocimiento sobre educación sexual y anticonceptivos, nivel educativo y económico. Conclusión: Los factores sociales y económicos se asocian principalmente con el embarazo adolescente. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 60 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Embarazo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Adolescentes | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Enfermeria | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgos asociados al embarazo en adolescentes que acuden al área de ginecología del Hospital General Martín Icaza, periodo marzo-agosto 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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