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Intervención optométrica en paciente masculino de 14 años con ambliopía por deprivación.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Robles Campoverde, Diana Alexandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Contreras Sánchez, Maythe Anais | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-27T16:54:32Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-27T16:54:32Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17412 | |
| dc.description | The realization of this clinical case focuses on a 14-year-old male patient diagnosed with decreased visual acuity and ocular deviation, a condition in which the patient's vision is affected by a congenital pathology (toxoplasmosis) transmitted by the mother, the diagnosis was not made in time causing amblyopia. The main objective of this work is the optometric intervention to identify the cause of strabic amblyopia due to deprivation and address this problem by improving its visual quality. In this case, optometric examinations are included to identify the symptoms and signs of amblyopia due to deprivation, in which the refractive state, sensory and motor system, the anterior and posterior segment of the cornea and the appendages of the eye where blepharitis was detected in the patient were evaluated, a scar is also visualized by ophthalmoscopy and referred to the specialist who determines by an OCT the congenital pathology of the inactive toxoplasmosis in the patient. Results: Based on these results, a plan of visual therapies and optical treatment is proposed, such as the use of lenses with premiums to improve the alignment of their visual axes. Conclusion: It is intended that, in the optometric intervention, the patient feels the improvement in their vision, reducing the symptoms of amblyopia and improving their visual quality through the indicated treatment. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The realization of this clinical case focuses on a 14-year-old male patient diagnosed with decreased visual acuity and ocular deviation, a condition in which the patient's vision is affected by a congenital pathology (toxoplasmosis) transmitted by the mother, the diagnosis was not made in time causing amblyopia. The main objective of this work is the optometric intervention to identify the cause of strabic amblyopia due to deprivation and address this problem by improving its visual quality. In this case, optometric examinations are included to identify the symptoms and signs of amblyopia due to deprivation, in which the refractive state, sensory and motor system, the anterior and posterior segment of the cornea and the appendages of the eye where blepharitis was detected in the patient were evaluated, a scar is also visualized by ophthalmoscopy and referred to the specialist who determines by an OCT the congenital pathology of the inactive toxoplasmosis in the patient. Results: Based on these results, a plan of visual therapies and optical treatment is proposed, such as the use of lenses with premiums to improve the alignment of their visual axes. Conclusion: It is intended that, in the optometric intervention, the patient feels the improvement in their vision, reducing the symptoms of amblyopia and improving their visual quality through the indicated treatment. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La realización de este caso clínico se enfoca en paciente masculino de 14 años diagnosticado con disminución de la agudeza visual y desviación ocular, condición en la cual la visión del paciente está afectada por una patología congénita (toxoplasmosis) transmitida por la madre, el diagnóstico no se realizó a tiempo provocando una ambliopía. Como objetivo principal de este trabajo es la intervención optométrica para identificar la causa de la ambliopía estrábica por deprivación y abordar este problema mejorando la calidad visual del mismo. En este caso se incluye exámenes optométricos para identificar los síntomas y signos de la ambliopía por deprivación en lo cual se evaluó el estado refractivo, sistema sensorial y motor, el segmento anterior donde se observó los anexos del ojo y se detectó blefaritis en el paciente y en el segmento posterior a través de la oftalmoscopia, se visualiza una cicatriz y se deriva al especialista el cual determina por un OCT la patología congénita de la toxoplasmosis inactiva en el paciente. En base a los resultados, se plantea un plan de terapias visuales y tratamiento óptico como el uso de lentes con primas para mejorar la alineación de sus ejes visuales. Conclusión: Se pretende que, en la intervención optométrica el paciente sienta la mejora en su visión, lo que disminuirá los síntomas y mejore su calidad visual por medio del tratamiento señalado. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 44 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Ambliopía estrábica por deprivación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Toxoplasmosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Agudeza Visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Optometría | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención optométrica en paciente masculino de 14 años con ambliopía por deprivación. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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