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Evaluación de glucosa sanguínea a perros de razas pequeñas en la Zona Rural del Cantón Puebloviejo
| dc.contributor.advisor | Malta García, Yesenia Ivonne | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jiménez Jiménez, Lady Elizabeth | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-25T19:43:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-25T19:43:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17344 | |
| dc.description | The canine population is increasing every year and there are more and more dogs, and there is even a higher percentage of those who are homeless than those who have a home. At the national level, according to the MSP in 2013, a total of 1,765,744 companion dogs and 263,520 felines were obtained, without taking into consideration stray dogs. On the other hand, to determine if the canine has glycemia, there are reference values to determine hypoglycemia, normoglycemia and hyperglycemia. To determine the presence of glycemia in dogs, there are reference values for each one, obtaining according to Morales (2022), hypoglycemia is equal to or less than 60 mg / dl, normoglycemia of 70 - 100 mg / dl and hyperglycemia greater than 100 mg / dl. In addition, it is worth mentioning that food is a fundamental part of the animal's metabolism, therefore, it must have a balanced diet. In general, these problems are more common in dogs from rural areas, because they eat leftovers from their owners' food. However, it also varies according to the breed, sex and age of the animal, where females are more prone than males, on the contrary, in case of age, adults tend to be obese because their metabolism is slower and accumulates fat; and puppies are prone to suffer from hypoglycemia, because they are very active animals, that is to say, very playful and glucose is the source of energy for the animal, therefore they need constant feeding. In the present investigation of 50 sampled dogs, the following results were obtained: the glucose level has an average of 80.18; in general, 14% have hypoglycemia; 70% normal glycemia and 16% hyperglycemia; In age, the lowest value is 111.67 mg/dl (3 months) and 58 mg/dl (3 and 15 years); the average glucose level is 78.21 mg/dl (49%) female and 82 mg/dl (51) males; the French breed distribution was obtained at 36% and the mixed breed and Beagle at 12%; and in body condition, 64% is ideal and 14% is thin. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The canine population is increasing every year and there are more and more dogs, and there is even a higher percentage of those who are homeless than those who have a home. At the national level, according to the MSP in 2013, a total of 1,765,744 companion dogs and 263,520 felines were obtained, without taking into consideration stray dogs. On the other hand, to determine if the canine has glycemia, there are reference values to determine hypoglycemia, normoglycemia and hyperglycemia. To determine the presence of glycemia in dogs, there are reference values for each one, obtaining according to Morales (2022), hypoglycemia is equal to or less than 60 mg / dl, normoglycemia of 70 - 100 mg / dl and hyperglycemia greater than 100 mg / dl. In addition, it is worth mentioning that food is a fundamental part of the animal's metabolism, therefore, it must have a balanced diet. In general, these problems are more common in dogs from rural areas, because they eat leftovers from their owners' food. However, it also varies according to the breed, sex and age of the animal, where females are more prone than males, on the contrary, in case of age, adults tend to be obese because their metabolism is slower and accumulates fat; and puppies are prone to suffer from hypoglycemia, because they are very active animals, that is to say, very playful and glucose is the source of energy for the animal, therefore they need constant feeding. In the present investigation of 50 sampled dogs, the following results were obtained: the glucose level has an average of 80.18; in general, 14% have hypoglycemia; 70% normal glycemia and 16% hyperglycemia; In age, the lowest value is 111.67 mg/dl (3 months) and 58 mg/dl (3 and 15 years); the average glucose level is 78.21 mg/dl (49%) female and 82 mg/dl (51) males; the French breed distribution was obtained at 36% and the mixed breed and Beagle at 12%; and in body condition, 64% is ideal and 14% is thin. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La población canina al pasar cada año va en aumento y cada vez hay más canes, e incluso existe mayor porcentaje los que se encuentran en condición callejera que los que tienen un hogar. A nivel nacional según el MSP en el año 2013 se obtuvo un total de 1’765.744 en caninos de compañía y 263.520 en felinos, sin tener en consideración los canes callejeros. Por otro lado, para determinar si el canino presenta glucemia, tienen valores referenciales para determinar la hipoglucemia, normo glucemia e hiperglucemia. Para determinar la presencia de glucemia en los canes existen valores referenciales para cada uno, obteniendo según Morales (2022), la hipoglucemia es igual o menor a 60 mg/dl, normo glucemia de 70 – 100 mg/dl y la hiperglucemia superior a 100 mg/dl. Además, cabe mencionar que el alimento es parte fundamental dentro del metabolismo del animal, por ello, debe tener una alimentación balanceada. Por lo general estos problemas padecen más aquellos canes de zonas rurales, porque se alimentan de sobras de los alimentos de sus dueños. Sin embargo, también varía según su raza, sexo y edad del animal, en donde, las hembras son más propensas que los machos, por el contrario, en caso de la edad, los adultos tienden a ser obesos porque su metabolismo es más lento y acumula la grasa; y en los canes cachorros son propensos a padecer de hipoglucemia, debido a que son animales muy activos, es decir que muy juguetones y la glucosa es la fuente de energía del animal, por ello necesitan una constante alimentación. En la presente investigación de 50 canes muestreados se obtuvo los siguientes resultados: el nivel de glucosa tiene un promedio de 80.18; de manera general el 14% tiene hipoglucemia; 70% normo glucemia y 16% hiperglucemia; en la edad tiene el 111.67 mg/dl (3 meses) y 58 mg/dl (3 y 15 años) siendo el valor más bajo; el promedio del nivel de glucosa es de 78.21 mg/dl (49%) hembra y machos 82 mg/dl (51); la distribución de raza French se obtuvo el 36% y la raza mestiza y Beagle con 12%; y en la condición corporal el 64% está en lo ideal y 14% en delgado. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 43 | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Hipoglucemia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | hiperglucemia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Normo glucemia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Glucosa | es_ES |
| dc.title | Evaluación de glucosa sanguínea a perros de razas pequeñas en la Zona Rural del Cantón Puebloviejo | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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