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Insecticida organico a partir de semillas del árbol de Neem (Azadirachta indica A.) para el control de insectos chupadores en la pitahaya roja (Hylocereus undatus)
dc.contributor.advisor | Ruiz Parrales, Yary | |
dc.contributor.author | Fernández Santillán, Milena Herlinda | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-03T16:01:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-03T16:01:03Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17142 | |
dc.description | In the present bibliographic work, the information obtained was paraphrased, summarized and analyzed in order to obtain relevant information on the organic insecticide from seeds of the Neem tree (A. indica A) for the control of sucking insects in the red dragon fruit (H Through the analysis of the results, the following conclusions are made: Through the analysis of the results, the following conclusions are made: Pitahaya cultivation products can count on Neem seed extract as another natural insecticide to counteract the problems they have. in its cultivation due to the damage caused by sucking insects. Based on the study carried out in this research work, it has been possible to detect with several authors that Neem seeds serve as raw material for the preparation of several biological insecticides for the control of. Sucking insects in pitahaya cultivation. The oil extracted from the seeds of the neem tree (A. indica), is an insecticidal substance that acts by contact, ingestion or inhibition of the growth of sucking insects, ultimately depending on the dose applied and its persistence in the atmosphere. The application of bioinsecticides based on neem oil in the cultivation of pitahaya has an effectiveness on sucking insects of 23 to 50%, inhibiting their feeding and growth process. Neem-based bioinsecticides represent one of the safest and most economical alternatives to conventional pesticides, due to their biodegradable components such as azadirachtin. | es_ES |
dc.description | In the present bibliographic work, the information obtained was paraphrased, summarized and analyzed in order to obtain relevant information on the organic insecticide from seeds of the Neem tree (A. indica A) for the control of sucking insects in the red dragon fruit (H Through the analysis of the results, the following conclusions are made: Through the analysis of the results, the following conclusions are made: Pitahaya cultivation products can count on Neem seed extract as another natural insecticide to counteract the problems they have. in its cultivation due to the damage caused by sucking insects. Based on the study carried out in this research work, it has been possible to detect with several authors that Neem seeds serve as raw material for the preparation of several biological insecticides for the control of. Sucking insects in pitahaya cultivation. The oil extracted from the seeds of the neem tree (A. indica), is an insecticidal substance that acts by contact, ingestion or inhibition of the growth of sucking insects, ultimately depending on the dose applied and its persistence in the atmosphere. The application of bioinsecticides based on neem oil in the cultivation of pitahaya has an effectiveness on sucking insects of 23 to 50%, inhibiting their feeding and growth process. Neem-based bioinsecticides represent one of the safest and most economical alternatives to conventional pesticides, due to their biodegradable components such as azadirachtin. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | En el presente trabajo bibliográfico la información obtenida fue parafraseada, resumida y analizada a fin de obtener información relevante sobre el insecticida orgánico a partir de semillas del árbol de Neem (A. indica A) para el control de insectos chupadores en la pitahaya roja (H. undatus). Mediante el análisis de los resultados se realizan las siguientes conclusiones: Mediante el análisis de los resultados se realizan las siguientes conclusiones: Los productos del cultivo de pitahaya pueden contar con el extracto de semillas de Neem como otro insecticida natural para contrarrestar los problemas que tienen en su cultivo debido a los daños que ocasionan los insectos chupadores. En base al estudio realizado en este trabajo de investigación se ha podido detectar con varios autores que las semillas del Neem sirven como materia prima para la preparación de varios insecticidas biológicos para el control de insectos chupadores en el cultivo de pitahaya. El aceite extraído de las semillas del árbol de neem (A. indica), es una sustancia insecticida que actúa por contacto, ingestión o inhibición del crecimiento de los insectos chupadores, dependiendo finalmente de la dosis aplicada y su persistencia en la atmósfera. La aplicación de bioinsecticidas a base de aceite de neem en el cultivo de pitahaya tienen una efectividad sobre los insectos chupadores del 23 al 50 %, inhibiendo su alimentación y proceso de crecimiento. Los bioinsecticidas a base de neem representan una de las alternativas más seguras y económica a los pesticidas convencionales, debido a sus componentes biodegradables como la azadiractina. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 35 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo, Ecuador | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Bioinsecticida | es_ES |
dc.subject | Control | es_ES |
dc.subject | Eficiencia | es_ES |
dc.subject | Neem | es_ES |
dc.title | Insecticida organico a partir de semillas del árbol de Neem (Azadirachta indica A.) para el control de insectos chupadores en la pitahaya roja (Hylocereus undatus) | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |