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Complicaciones maternas y neonatales asociadas a ruptura prematura de membranas en embarazos pretérmino de primigestas atendidas en el Hospital Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Milagro. noviembre 2023 - abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Caballero Giler, Mónica Susana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rayo Flores, Daysi Lisbeth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zambrano Castro, Lisbeth Dayana | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-20T20:41:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-20T20:41:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16586 | |
| dc.description | Preterm premature rupture of membranes is a global public health problem. In Ecuador this obstetric condition appears in 10% of pregnancies and is associated with maternal-neonatal morbidity and mortality. The study of this research work was to determine the most common maternal and neonatal complications of premature rupture of membranes in preterm pregnancies of primigravidas treated at the Dr. León Becerra Camacho Hospital, Milagro in the period November 2023 - April 2024. The methodology of Research that was applied was quantitative, deductive, basic non-experimental, documentary-bibliographic, descriptive and transversal. The information was collected through the review and analysis of the database provided by the statistics department of the Institution. The study sample consisted of 239 pregnant women diagnosed with premature rupture of membranes in preterm pregnancies. The results of this study showed that the affected primigravidas had sociodemographic characteristics: age: 20 to 35 years, 50%, civil union status, 42%, and urban origin, 59%. The main maternal complications were chorioamnionitis and prolongation of labor with 35% and 23% respectively. Prematurity and respiratory distress syndrome stood out as neonatal complications, with 41% and 32%, and genitourinary infections were identified as the main risk factors predisposing to the occurrence of these complications with 25% and 23%, followed by insufficient prenatal controls, with 18%. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Preterm premature rupture of membranes is a global public health problem. In Ecuador this obstetric condition appears in 10% of pregnancies and is associated with maternal-neonatal morbidity and mortality. The study of this research work was to determine the most common maternal and neonatal complications of premature rupture of membranes in preterm pregnancies of primigravidas treated at the Dr. León Becerra Camacho Hospital, Milagro in the period November 2023 - April 2024. The methodology of Research that was applied was quantitative, deductive, basic non-experimental, documentary-bibliographic, descriptive and transversal. The information was collected through the review and analysis of the database provided by the statistics department of the Institution. The study sample consisted of 239 pregnant women diagnosed with premature rupture of membranes in preterm pregnancies. The results of this study showed that the affected primigravidas had sociodemographic characteristics: age: 20 to 35 years, 50%, civil union status, 42%, and urban origin, 59%. The main maternal complications were chorioamnionitis and prolongation of labor with 35% and 23% respectively. Prematurity and respiratory distress syndrome stood out as neonatal complications, with 41% and 32%, and genitourinary infections were identified as the main risk factors predisposing to the occurrence of these complications with 25% and 23%, followed by insufficient prenatal controls, with 18%. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La ruptura prematura de membranas pretérmino es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. En el Ecuador esta condición obstétrica aparece en el 10% de las gestaciones y se asocia a la morbilidad y mortalidad materno- neonatal. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue determinar las complicaciones maternas y neonatales más comunes de la ruptura prematura de membranas en embarazos pretérmino de primigestas atendidas en el Hospital Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Milagro en el periodo noviembre 2023 - abril 2024. La metodología de investigación que se aplicó fue de tipo cuantitativo, deductiva, básica no experimental, documental-bibliográfica, descriptivo y transversal. La información fue recolectada mediante la revisión y análisis de la base de datos proporcionada por el departamento de estadística de la Institución. La muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 239 gestantes diagnosticadas con ruptura prematura de membranas en embarazos pretérmino. Los resultados de este estudio demostraron que las primigestas afectadas presentaban características sociodemográficas: edad: 20 a 35 años, 50%, de estado civil unión libre, 42% y de procedencia urbana, 59%. Las principales complicaciones maternas fueron la corioamnionitis y la prolongación del trabajo de parto con un 35% y 23% respectivamente. La prematurez y el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria destacaron como complicaciones neonatales, con el 41% y 32% y las infecciones genitourinarias fueron identificadas como los principales factores de riesgo predisponentes a que se presentaran dichas complicaciones con un 25% y 23%, seguido de los insuficientes controles prenatales, con un 18%. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 104 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.title | Complicaciones maternas y neonatales asociadas a ruptura prematura de membranas en embarazos pretérmino de primigestas atendidas en el Hospital Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Milagro. noviembre 2023 - abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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