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Relación del estado nutricional con la sarcopenia en adultos mayores del sector Distrital Febres Cordero Centro de Salud #13 – Guayaquil. Noviembre 2023 – abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Romero Ramírez, Herman Arcenio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gaibor Valverde, Andrés Jesús | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mejía Caicedo, Melissa Gabriela | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-18T20:34:09Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-18T20:34:09Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16526 | |
| dc.description | The aging process is different for each person according to the social, educational, cultural and economic conditions they go through. Older adults with malnutrition, whether due to a deficiency or excess of nutrients, are more susceptible to suffering from chronic diseases that affect their quality of life. Objective: Determine the relationship between nutritional status and sarcopenia in older adults in the Febres Cordero Health Center district sector #13 – Guayaquil. Methodology: this research is field, descriptive and observational established from nutritional screening methods; Sarc – F and MNA applied to 78 older adults seen in the nutrition consultation at Health Center #13, subsequently a database was created that allowed for the relationship between nutritional status and the level of sarcopenia present in adults. greater. Results: The study sample consisted of 78 older adults, of which 54% (n=42) were female and 46% (n=36) were male. Older adults within the age range of 70 to 80 years predominated with 47.44% (n=37). With a predominance of chronic non-communicable diseases (DM2 – HTN) with 64.09% (n=50) of the studied population. Nutritional status was related to the level of sarcopenia, resulting in 35.9% (n=28) of adults with sarcopenia, of which the female sex predominated with 19.23% (n=15). Conclusions: The relationship between the nutritional status and the level of sarcopenia of the elderly in the Febres Cordero district sector, Centro de Salud #13 – Guayaquil, was determined, where primary level sarcopenia was identified in a total of 28 (36%) elderly adults. with sarcopenia of which 18 (23.08%) presented malnutrition and with this the relationship of nutritional status with the presence of sarcopenia in the elderly is verified. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The aging process is different for each person according to the social, educational, cultural and economic conditions they go through. Older adults with malnutrition, whether due to a deficiency or excess of nutrients, are more susceptible to suffering from chronic diseases that affect their quality of life. Objective: Determine the relationship between nutritional status and sarcopenia in older adults in the Febres Cordero Health Center district sector #13 – Guayaquil. Methodology: this research is field, descriptive and observational established from nutritional screening methods; Sarc – F and MNA applied to 78 older adults seen in the nutrition consultation at Health Center #13, subsequently a database was created that allowed for the relationship between nutritional status and the level of sarcopenia present in adults. greater. Results: The study sample consisted of 78 older adults, of which 54% (n=42) were female and 46% (n=36) were male. Older adults within the age range of 70 to 80 years predominated with 47.44% (n=37). With a predominance of chronic non-communicable diseases (DM2 – HTN) with 64.09% (n=50) of the studied population. Nutritional status was related to the level of sarcopenia, resulting in 35.9% (n=28) of adults with sarcopenia, of which the female sex predominated with 19.23% (n=15). Conclusions: The relationship between the nutritional status and the level of sarcopenia of the elderly in the Febres Cordero district sector, Centro de Salud #13 – Guayaquil, was determined, where primary level sarcopenia was identified in a total of 28 (36%) elderly adults. with sarcopenia of which 18 (23.08%) presented malnutrition and with this the relationship of nutritional status with the presence of sarcopenia in the elderly is verified. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El proceso de envejecimiento es diferente para cada persona de acuerdo a las condiciones sociales, educativas, culturales y económicas que atraviesa. El adulto mayor con malnutrición ya sea por déficit o exceso de nutrientes, es más susceptible a padecer enfermedades crónicas que afectan su calidad de vida. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el estado nutricional con la sarcopenia en adultos mayores del sector distrital Febres Cordero Centro de Salud #13 – Guayaquil. Metodología: esta investigación es de campo, descriptiva y observacional establecida a partir de métodos de cribado nutricional; Sarc – F y MNA aplicados a 78 adultos mayores atendidos en la consulta de nutrición del Centro de Salud #13, posteriormente se elaboró una base de datos que permitió realizar la relación entre el estado nutricional y el nivel de sarcopenia presente en los adultos mayores. Resultados: La muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 78 adultos mayores de los cuales, el 54% (n=42) corresponde al sexo femenino y el 46% (n=36) al sexo masculino. Predominaron con un 47,44% (n=37) los adultos mayores dentro del rango de edad de 70 a 80 años. Con predominancia hacia las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (DM2 – HTA) con un 64,09% (n=50) de la población estudiada. Se relaciono el estado nutricional con el nivel de sarcopenia dando como resultado un 35,9% (n=28) de adultos con sarcopenia de los cuales predominó el sexo femenino con un 19,23% (n=15). Conclusiones: Se determino la relación del estado nutricional con el nivel de sarcopenia de los adultos mayores del sector distrital Febres Cordero Centro de Salud #13 – Guayaquil, donde se identificó la sarcopenia de nivel primario en un total de 28 (36%) adultos mayores con sarcopenia de los cuales 18 (23,08%) presentaron malnutrición y con esto se comprueba la relación del estado nutricional con la presencia de sarcopenia en el adulto mayor. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 57 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Adulto mayor | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sarcopenia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Estado nutricional | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Cribado nutricional | es_ES |
| dc.title | Relación del estado nutricional con la sarcopenia en adultos mayores del sector Distrital Febres Cordero Centro de Salud #13 – Guayaquil. Noviembre 2023 – abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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