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Factores de riesgo en artrosis de rodilla en adultos de 70 a 85 años que acuden al Hospital General Martín Icaza de la ciudad de Babahoyo periodo noviembre 2023 – abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hernández Roca, Cristina Victoria | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cisneros Palmiro, Pamela Nicole | |
| dc.contributor.author | Montero Cury, Fabricio Neptalí | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-14T20:48:00Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-14T20:48:00Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16508 | |
| dc.description | Knee osteoarthritis, also called osteoarthritis, is a degenerative condition of the cartilage that covers the bony surfaces of the bones (femur, tibia, patella) that make contact within the knee joint, thus preventing friction from causing pain. The main objective of the present investigation was to determine the risk factors for knee osteoarthritis in adults aged 70 to 85 years who attend the Martín Icaza General Hospital in the city of Babahoyo. The methodology used was field, descriptive and quantitative. The results showed that the age group most affected was female, while the ages of older adults with knee osteoarthritis were between 70 and 75 years of age. The study population was overweight, the most frequently mentioned history of joint trauma was a direct blow, the intensity of pain presented by the population was mostly moderate, while after the application of the Barthel index, only half of the study population showed serious dependency. It was concluded that the main risk factors for knee osteoarthritis were age, gender, genetics, race, occupation, joint trauma, vitamin deficiency, weight, bone mineral density, midline alterations (genu varus, valgus), etc. In turn, these could be classified into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Knee osteoarthritis, also called osteoarthritis, is a degenerative condition of the cartilage that covers the bony surfaces of the bones (femur, tibia, patella) that make contact within the knee joint, thus preventing friction from causing pain. The main objective of the present investigation was to determine the risk factors for knee osteoarthritis in adults aged 70 to 85 years who attend the Martín Icaza General Hospital in the city of Babahoyo. The methodology used was field, descriptive and quantitative. The results showed that the age group most affected was female, while the ages of older adults with knee osteoarthritis were between 70 and 75 years of age. The study population was overweight, the most frequently mentioned history of joint trauma was a direct blow, the intensity of pain presented by the population was mostly moderate, while after the application of the Barthel index, only half of the study population showed serious dependency. It was concluded that the main risk factors for knee osteoarthritis were age, gender, genetics, race, occupation, joint trauma, vitamin deficiency, weight, bone mineral density, midline alterations (genu varus, valgus), etc. In turn, these could be classified into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La artrosis de rodilla o también llamada osteoartritis, es una condición degenerativa del cartílago que recubre a las superficies óseas de los huesos (fémur, tibia, rótula) que hacen contacto dentro de la articulación de la rodilla evitando de esta manera que la fricción ocasione dolor. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue determinar los factores de riesgo en artrosis de rodilla en adultos de 70 a 85 años que acuden al Hospital General Martín Icaza de la ciudad de Babahoyo. La metodología utilizada fue de campo, descriptiva y cuantitativa. Los resultados mostraron que el grupo etario mayormente afectado fue del sexo femenino, mientras que las edades de los adultos mayores con artrosis de rodilla se encontraron entre los 70 a 75 años de edad. La población de estudio presentó sobrepeso, el antecedente de trauma articular más mencionado fue el golpe directo, la intensidad de dolor que presentaba la población fue mayormente moderado, mientras que tras la aplicación del índice de Barthel, tan solo la mitad de la población de estudio mostro una dependencia grave. Se concluyó que los principales factores de riesgos desencadenantes para la artrosis de rodilla fue la edad, el género, genética, raza, ocupación, trauma articular, deficiencia de vitaminas, peso, densidad mineral ósea, alteraciones de la línea media (genu varo, valgo), etc. A su vez, estos se podían clasificar en factores de riesgo modificables y no modificables. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 59 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Artrosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Rodilla | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Cartílago | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Adulto mayor | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo en artrosis de rodilla en adultos de 70 a 85 años que acuden al Hospital General Martín Icaza de la ciudad de Babahoyo periodo noviembre 2023 – abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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