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Abordaje fisioterapéutico de la lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en futbolistas de la federación deportiva de los rios. Noviembre 2023 – abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cabezas Toro, Moraima | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bustamante Carrera, Xiomara Madeleine | |
| dc.contributor.author | Torres Anchundia, Rubén Darío | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-13T20:28:27Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-13T20:28:27Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16497 | |
| dc.description | Injury to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee is an injury that soccer players suffer most frequently, and occurs after a jump, due to sudden changes in direction and due to traumatic mechanisms. The main objective of the study was to describe a physiotherapeutic approach and its influence on the injury of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee, in soccer athletes between 16 and 20 years old who attend the Los Ríos Sports Federation in the period December 2023 - April 2024. The methodology used was non-experimental, field, descriptive and transversal, using the research methods of analysis, synthesis and inductive, with a quantitative research modality. The results were that the most frequent ages of the soccer players were 17 and 20 years old, the mechanism of injury was twisting of the leg, the degree and intensity of the pain of the injury were serious and severe respectively, the symptoms presented by the soccer players They were pain, edema and instability, while 100% of the study population considered that the injury did affect their sports performance. It was concluded that the main risk factors for injury to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee were age, anatomical aspects, physical condition, strength, risky actions such as jumping or falling, warming up and playing surfaces, affecting sports performance in aspects such as speed and strength and the specification of an ACL rehabilitation program that had 5 phases was carried out. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Injury to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee is an injury that soccer players suffer most frequently, and occurs after a jump, due to sudden changes in direction and due to traumatic mechanisms. The main objective of the study was to describe a physiotherapeutic approach and its influence on the injury of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee, in soccer athletes between 16 and 20 years old who attend the Los Ríos Sports Federation in the period December 2023 - April 2024. The methodology used was non-experimental, field, descriptive and transversal, using the research methods of analysis, synthesis and inductive, with a quantitative research modality. The results were that the most frequent ages of the soccer players were 17 and 20 years old, the mechanism of injury was twisting of the leg, the degree and intensity of the pain of the injury were serious and severe respectively, the symptoms presented by the soccer players They were pain, edema and instability, while 100% of the study population considered that the injury did affect their sports performance. It was concluded that the main risk factors for injury to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee were age, anatomical aspects, physical condition, strength, risky actions such as jumping or falling, warming up and playing surfaces, affecting sports performance in aspects such as speed and strength and the specification of an ACL rehabilitation program that had 5 phases was carried out. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla es una lesión que sufren los futbolistas con mayor frecuencia, y se producen después de un salto, por cambios de dirección repentina y por mecanismos traumáticos. El objetivo principal del estudio fue describir un abordaje fisioterapéutico y su influencia en la lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla, en los deportistas de fútbol de 16 a 20 años que acuden a la Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos en el periodo diciembre 2023 – abril 2024. La metodología utilizada fue no experimental, de campo, descriptivo y transversal, utilizando los métodos de investigación de análisis, síntesis e inductivo, con una modalidad de investigación cuantitativa. Los resultados fueron que los futbolistas con edades más frecuentes eran de 17 y 20 años, el mecanismo de lesión fue la torsión de la pierna, el grado y la intensidad del dolor de la lesión fueron grave y severo respectivamente, los síntomas que presentaron los futbolistas fueron dolor, edema e inestabilidad, en tanto que el 100% de la población de estudio consideró que la lesión si afectó a su rendimiento deportivo. Se concluyó que los principales factores de riesgo para la lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla fueron edad, aspectos anatómicos, condición física, fuerza, acciones de riesgo como salto o caída, calentamiento y superficies de juego, afecta al rendimiento deportivo en aspectos como la velocidad y la fuerza y se realizó la especificación de un programa de rehabilitación la LCA que contó con 5 fases. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 75 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Abordaje | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ligamento | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Lesión | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Rodilla | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Fútbol | es_ES |
| dc.title | Abordaje fisioterapéutico de la lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en futbolistas de la federación deportiva de los rios. Noviembre 2023 – abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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