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Intervención fisioterapéutica en paciente de sexo femenino de 17 años de edad de con escoliosis idiopática.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Lung Álvarez, Jorge Edison | |
| dc.contributor.author | Santillán Santillán, Ruth Noemi | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-12T16:52:20Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-12T16:52:20Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16492 | |
| dc.description | Idiopathic scoliosis is a curvature that manifests in the spine and its origin is unknown, usually appearing before skeletal maturity has been completed. This case study deals with a 17 year old adolescent diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis, she presents a concave curvature in the right side of the waist, which affects posture, mobility and aesthetics of the patient, which is why it has been proposed as a general objective to establish a physiotherapeutic plan to help improve the quality of physical life and to prevent future complications arising from scoliosis. To achieve this objective, a program was designed that includes different techniques, methods and exercises that will serve to strengthen the muscles of the back and buttocks, the postural correction and the decrease of the curvature presented by the patient. During the follow-up of the treatment plan, an improvement in posture, mobility and a decrease in the patient's concave curve was observed, as well as a decrease in pain. In addition, it was possible to prevent possible complications derived from the curvature of the spine. Conclusion: the treatment implemented in this case study was effective in improving the patient's quality of life and preventing complications associated with scoliosis. It is essential to continue with the follow-up and application of the therapeutic strategies in order to maintain the results obtained and to favor the patient's long-term well-being. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Idiopathic scoliosis is a curvature that manifests in the spine and its origin is unknown, usually appearing before skeletal maturity has been completed. This case study deals with a 17 year old adolescent diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis, she presents a concave curvature in the right side of the waist, which affects posture, mobility and aesthetics of the patient, which is why it has been proposed as a general objective to establish a physiotherapeutic plan to help improve the quality of physical life and to prevent future complications arising from scoliosis. To achieve this objective, a program was designed that includes different techniques, methods and exercises that will serve to strengthen the muscles of the back and buttocks, the postural correction and the decrease of the curvature presented by the patient. During the follow-up of the treatment plan, an improvement in posture, mobility and a decrease in the patient's concave curve was observed, as well as a decrease in pain. In addition, it was possible to prevent possible complications derived from the curvature of the spine. Conclusion: the treatment implemented in this case study was effective in improving the patient's quality of life and preventing complications associated with scoliosis. It is essential to continue with the follow-up and application of the therapeutic strategies in order to maintain the results obtained and to favor the patient's long-term well-being. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La escoliosis idiopática es la curvatura que se manifiesta en la columna vertebral y su origen es desconocido, suele aparecer antes de que la madurez esquelética haya finalizado. Este caso de estudio trata de una adolescente de 17 años de edad diagnosticada con escoliosis idiopática, ella presenta una curvatura cóncava en el talle del lado derecho, que afecta la postura, movilidad y estética de la paciente, es por ello que se ha planteado como objetivo general establecer un plan Fisioterapéutico que contribuya a mejorar la calidad de vida físico y para prevención de futuras complicaciones derivadas de la escoliosis. Para lograr este objetivo se diseñó un programa que incluye diferentes técnicas, métodos y ejercicios que servirán para fortalecer los músculos de la espalda y glúteos, la corrección postural y la disminución de la curvatura que presenta la paciente. Durante el seguimiento del plan de tratamiento, se observó una mejoría en la postura, la movilidad y una minoría en la curva cóncava de la paciente, así como la disminución del dolor. Además, se logró prevenir posibles complicaciones derivadas de la curvatura de la columna vertebral. Conclusión: el tratamiento implementado en este caso de estudio fue efectivo al mejorar la calidad de vida de la paciente y prevenir complicaciones asociadas a la escoliosis. Es fundamental continuar con el seguimiento y la aplicación de las estrategias terapéuticas para mantener los resultados obtenidos y favorecer el bienestar de la paciente a largo plazo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 44 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Escoliosis idiopática | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Fisioterapia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Postura | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Fortalecimiento | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevención | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención fisioterapéutica en paciente de sexo femenino de 17 años de edad de con escoliosis idiopática. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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