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Factores ambientales abióticos y su influencia en el desarrollo del pterigión en los agricultores de la Comuna de Barreiro Nuevo, Babahoyo - Los Ríos, periodo noviembre 2023 - abril 2024
| dc.contributor.advisor | Martínez Mora, Stalin Fabian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Obando Vizueta, Yeison Alberto | |
| dc.contributor.author | Olaya Murillo, Tamar Raquel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-12T14:06:27Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-12T14:06:27Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16482 | |
| dc.description | Abiotic environmental factors are non-living elements that are found naturally in the environment; in the agricultural population these factors mainly include UV rays produced by the sun, pollution, dust, wind, among others. On the other hand, pterygium is an abnormal growth of tissue in the conjunctiva that little by little extends towards the central area, covering the cornea; Although pterygium has an unknown origin, its development is associated with constant exposure to the aforementioned factors. The main objective of this research project is to determine the influence of abiotic environmental factors on the development of pterygium in farmers in the Barreiro Nuevo commune, Babahoyo - Los Ríos, period October 2023 - May 2024. For this study, descriptive, observational, explanatory and incomplete inductive methodology was used; As a study modality, the quantitative, field and documentary modality was used; The type of research used was non-experimental, correlational, transversal and prospective longitudinal. As a result, farmers belonging to the Barreiro Nuevo commune have a high prevalence of cases of pterygium, with 94% of them presenting this pathology, mostly the male population. In addition, it was identified that abiotic environmental factors greatly favored its development, especially the sun's UV rays. The constant exposure to abiotic environmental factors is directly related to the development of pterygium in farmers in the Barreiro Nuevo commune, the main one being UV rays. It is essential to provide information and raise awareness of the importance of using visual protection methods against these factors. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Abiotic environmental factors are non-living elements that are found naturally in the environment; in the agricultural population these factors mainly include UV rays produced by the sun, pollution, dust, wind, among others. On the other hand, pterygium is an abnormal growth of tissue in the conjunctiva that little by little extends towards the central area, covering the cornea; Although pterygium has an unknown origin, its development is associated with constant exposure to the aforementioned factors. The main objective of this research project is to determine the influence of abiotic environmental factors on the development of pterygium in farmers in the Barreiro Nuevo commune, Babahoyo - Los Ríos, period October 2023 - May 2024. For this study, descriptive, observational, explanatory and incomplete inductive methodology was used; As a study modality, the quantitative, field and documentary modality was used; The type of research used was non-experimental, correlational, transversal and prospective longitudinal. As a result, farmers belonging to the Barreiro Nuevo commune have a high prevalence of cases of pterygium, with 94% of them presenting this pathology, mostly the male population. In addition, it was identified that abiotic environmental factors greatly favored its development, especially the sun's UV rays. The constant exposure to abiotic environmental factors is directly related to the development of pterygium in farmers in the Barreiro Nuevo commune, the main one being UV rays. It is essential to provide information and raise awareness of the importance of using visual protection methods against these factors. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Los factores ambientales abióticos son elementos sin vida que se encuentran de forma natural en el medio ambiente, en la población agrícola estos factores comprenden principalmente los rayos UV producidos por el sol, la contaminación, el polvo, el viento, entre otros. Por otra parte, el pterigión es un crecimiento anormal de tejido en la conjuntiva que poco a poco se extiende hacia la zona central, cubriendo la córnea; si bien el pterigión posee un origen desconocido, su desarrollo se asocia a la constante exposición a los factores antes mencionados. El principal objetivo de este proyecto de investigación es determinar la influencia de los factores ambientales abióticos en el desarrollo del pterigión en los agricultores de la comuna Barreiro Nuevo, Babahoyo - Los Ríos, periodo octubre 2023 – mayo 2024. Para este estudio se empleó la metodología descriptiva, observacional, explicativa e inductiva incompleta; como modalidad de estudio se empleó la modalidad cuantitativa, de campo y documental; el tipo de investigación empleada fue no experimental, correlacional, transversal y longitudinal prospectiva. Como resultado, los agricultores pertenecientes a la comuna Barreiro Nuevo presentan una elevada prevalencia de casos de pterigión, siendo que el 94% de ellos presenta dicha patología, en su mayoría la población masculina. Además, se identificó que los factores ambientales abióticos favorecían en gran medida a su desarrollo, espacialmente los rayos UV del sol. Finalmente, se concluyó que la constante exposición a los factores ambientales abióticos está directamente relacionada con el desarrollo de pterigión en los agricultores de la comuna Barreiro Nuevo, siendo el principal los rayos UV. Es fundamental brindar información y concientizar la importancia del uso de los métodos de protección visual ante estos factores. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 94 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Pterigión | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores ambientales | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores ambientales abióticos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Patología | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Exposición a rayos UV | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores ambientales abióticos y su influencia en el desarrollo del pterigión en los agricultores de la Comuna de Barreiro Nuevo, Babahoyo - Los Ríos, periodo noviembre 2023 - abril 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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