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Errores refractivos y su incidencia en los síntomas astenópicos en niños del sector 5 de junio Parroquia San Juan Cantón Puebloviejo, noviembre 2023-abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Delgado Cruz, María Vanessa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Coello Cercado, Xiomara Nayeli | |
| dc.contributor.author | Guacon Gutiérrez, Mercedes Mariu | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-12T12:52:53Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-12T12:52:53Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16475 | |
| dc.description | Sight is a fundamental element in the life of human beings because it contributes to their comprehensive development and adequate performance in different aspects of life; Despite this, it is affected by different factors, limiting vision by clearly preventing what is observed. Visual problems such as refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism) currently impact the general population and children, and another factor that influences the development of vision is asthenopic symptoms that in one way or another occur. are increasing due to refractive errors. Objective: Determine the incidence of refractive errors in asthenopic symptoms in children aged 10 to 12 years from the 5 de Junio sector, San Juan parish, Puebloviejo canton, November 2023-April 2024. Methodology: A basic, descriptive and cross-sectional research was used, as well as such as inductive and deductive methods. Likewise, survey and documentary review techniques (medical history) were applied, with their respective instruments aimed at a sample of 25 children. Results: 100% of parents state that their children suffer from some visual problem. Likewise, 60% of parents have not performed visual examinations on their infants and all infants have inadequate visual acuity. Conclusions: The main asthenopic symptoms that the children presented were: double or blurred vision, sensitivity to light, eye pain, redness and burning or itching. While, the most frequent refractive errors were: Hyperopia, Compound Hyperopic Astigmatism, Simple Hyperopic Astigmatism and Myopic Astigmatism. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Sight is a fundamental element in the life of human beings because it contributes to their comprehensive development and adequate performance in different aspects of life; Despite this, it is affected by different factors, limiting vision by clearly preventing what is observed. Visual problems such as refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism) currently impact the general population and children, and another factor that influences the development of vision is asthenopic symptoms that in one way or another occur. are increasing due to refractive errors. Objective: Determine the incidence of refractive errors in asthenopic symptoms in children aged 10 to 12 years from the 5 de Junio sector, San Juan parish, Puebloviejo canton, November 2023-April 2024. Methodology: A basic, descriptive and cross-sectional research was used, as well as such as inductive and deductive methods. Likewise, survey and documentary review techniques (medical history) were applied, with their respective instruments aimed at a sample of 25 children. Results: 100% of parents state that their children suffer from some visual problem. Likewise, 60% of parents have not performed visual examinations on their infants and all infants have inadequate visual acuity. Conclusions: The main asthenopic symptoms that the children presented were: double or blurred vision, sensitivity to light, eye pain, redness and burning or itching. While, the most frequent refractive errors were: Hyperopia, Compound Hyperopic Astigmatism, Simple Hyperopic Astigmatism and Myopic Astigmatism. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La vista es un elemento fundamental en la vida del ser humano porque contribuye a su desarrollo integral y desempeño adecuado en diferentes aspectos de la vida; pese a ello, se ve afectada por distintos factores limitando la visión al impedir claramente lo que se observa. Los problemas visuales como los errores de refracción (miopía, hipermetropía, astigmatismo), actualmente impactan a la población en general e infantil, además otro de los factores que influyen en el desarrollo de la visión son los síntomas astenópicos que de una u otra forma se ven en aumento debido a los errores refractivos. Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de los errores refractivos en los síntomas astenópicos en niños de 10 a 12 años del sector 5 de junio parroquia San Juan cantón Puebloviejo, noviembre 2023- abril 2024. Metodología: Se utilizó una investigación básica, descriptiva y transversal, así como los métodos inductivo y deductivo. Asimismo, se aplicaron las técnicas de encuesta y revisión documental (historia clínica), con sus respectivos instrumentos dirigidos a una muestra de 25 niños. Resultados: El 100% de los padres manifiestan que sus hijos padecen de algún problema visual. Asimismo, 60% de los padres no ha realizado exámenes visuales a los infantes y todos los infantes presentan una agudeza visual inadecuada. Conclusiones: Los principales síntomas astenópicos que presentaron los niños fueron: visión doble o borrosa, sensibilidad a la luz, dolor de ojos, enrojecimiento y ardor o picor. Mientras que, los errores refractivos más frecuentes eran: Hipermetropía, Astigmatismo Hipermetrópico Compuesto, Astigmatismo Hipermetrópico Simple y Astigmatismo Miópico. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 73 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Síntomas astenópicos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Errores refractivos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Incidencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Problemas de concentración | es_ES |
| dc.title | Errores refractivos y su incidencia en los síntomas astenópicos en niños del sector 5 de junio Parroquia San Juan Cantón Puebloviejo, noviembre 2023-abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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