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dc.contributor.advisorMartin Estévez, Lizette
dc.contributor.authorAngamarca Verdezoto, Liseth Estefanía
dc.contributor.authorCalero Águila, Rosa Vilma
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-23T16:23:18Z
dc.date.available2024-05-23T16:23:18Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16411
dc.descriptionSuicidal behavior, considered a form of violence directed towards oneself, has a global mortality rate of 16 per 100,000 people, showing an increase during adolescence. The general objective of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the suicidal behavior of adolescents treated in the emergency area of the Martin Icaza Hospital, November 2023-April 2024, whose methodology used a type of applied, field, research. descriptive and longitudinal, with a deductive, historical-logical research method, analysis method and qualitative-quantitative modality. The total sample is made up of 50 adolescents treated in the emergency area, where the questionnaire used is carried out on the study population. The results obtained in this research highlight that the male gender is the most predominant with 60%, age group from 15 to 19 years 76%, single marital status with 92%, rural residential area 62%, type of cement housing 40%, 70% had basic services, high school education with 46%, in addition to perceiving low self-esteem with 80%, income of 300 dollars, represented by 34%, they had no family history of suicidal behavior, 50% live with their biological parents, 70% do not have a family nucleus, physical abuse is the most frequent with 34%. Depression was the most significant factor, they did not present any type of personality disorder diagnosis, 42% solved their problems on their own. The most frequent method of self-harm is with pills with 36%, patients made self-harm attempts every 6 months with 42% and 56% received therapeutic treatment. As a conclusion of the research work, it is determined that risk factors and demographic characteristics influence the suicidal behavior of adolescents who attend the hospital establishment.es_ES
dc.descriptionSuicidal behavior, considered a form of violence directed towards oneself, has a global mortality rate of 16 per 100,000 people, showing an increase during adolescence. The general objective of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the suicidal behavior of adolescents treated in the emergency area of the Martin Icaza Hospital, November 2023-April 2024, whose methodology used a type of applied, field, research. descriptive and longitudinal, with a deductive, historical-logical research method, analysis method and qualitative-quantitative modality. The total sample is made up of 50 adolescents treated in the emergency area, where the questionnaire used is carried out on the study population. The results obtained in this research highlight that the male gender is the most predominant with 60%, age group from 15 to 19 years 76%, single marital status with 92%, rural residential area 62%, type of cement housing 40%, 70% had basic services, high school education with 46%, in addition to perceiving low self-esteem with 80%, income of 300 dollars, represented by 34%, they had no family history of suicidal behavior, 50% live with their biological parents, 70% do not have a family nucleus, physical abuse is the most frequent with 34%. Depression was the most significant factor, they did not present any type of personality disorder diagnosis, 42% solved their problems on their own. The most frequent method of self-harm is with pills with 36%, patients made self-harm attempts every 6 months with 42% and 56% received therapeutic treatment. As a conclusion of the research work, it is determined that risk factors and demographic characteristics influence the suicidal behavior of adolescents who attend the hospital establishment.es_ES
dc.description.abstractLa conducta suicida, considerada como una forma de violencia dirigida hacia uno mismo, presenta una tasa de mortalidad global de 16 por cada 100,000 personas, mostrando un aumento durante la adolescencia. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general de Determinar los factores de riesgos que influyen en la conducta suicida de los adolescentes atendidos en el área de emergencia del Hospital Martin Icaza, en el periodo Noviembre 2023- Abril 2024, cuya metodología empleada tipo de investigación aplicada, de campo, descriptiva y longitudinal, con método de investigación deductivo, histórico lógico, método de análisis y modalidad cuali-cuantitativa. La muestra total está conformada por 50 adolescentes atendidos en el área de emergencia, donde se realiza el cuestionario empleado a la población de estudio. Los resultados obtenidos en la presente investigación sobresale que el género masculino es el de mayor predominio con 60%, grupo etario de 15 a 19 años 76%, estado civil de soltero con 92%, zona residencial rural 62%, tipo de vivienda de cemento 40%, el 70% contaba con servicios básicos, educación a nivel de bachillerato con 46%, además de que perciben una autoestima baja con 80%, ingreso de 300 dólares, representado por el 34%, no tenían antecedentes familiares de conducta suicida, el 50% viven con sus padres biológicos, 70% no presentan un núcleo familiar, el abuso físico es el más frecuente con 34%. La depresión fue el factor más significativo, no presentaron ningún tipo de diagnóstico de trastorno de personalidad, el 42% solucionaron solo sus problemas. El método de autolesión más frecuente es con pastilla con el 36%, los pacientes realizaron intentos de autolesión cada 6 meses con el 42% y el 56% recibió tratamiento terapéutico. Como conclusión del trabajo de investigación se determina que los factores de riesgos y características demográficas influyen en la conducta suicida de los adolescentes que acuden al establecimiento hospitalario.es_ES
dc.format.extent89 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectConducta suicidaes_ES
dc.subjectAdolescentees_ES
dc.subjectEmergenciaes_ES
dc.subjectFactores de riesgoses_ES
dc.subjectCaracterísticas demográficases_ES
dc.titleFactores de riesgo que influyen en la conducta suicida de los adolescentes atendidos en el área de emergencia del Hospital Martin Icaza, noviembre 2023- abril 2024es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador