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dc.contributor.advisorReyes Borja, Walter Oswaldo
dc.contributor.authorPincay Jurado, Wilson José
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-26T16:38:46Z
dc.date.available2024-04-26T16:38:46Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16350
dc.descriptionOne of the most economically and socially important crops in Ecuador is rice (Oryza sativa L.), which is grown mostly (93.94%) in the provinces of Guayas and Los Ríos, thus creating an important source of employment and livelihood for thousands of households. This research was carried out in order to determine the amount in kg necessary to establish a rice seedbed (Oryza sp.) in new cultivars in the Babahoyo canton, province of Los Ríos, in order to leave as a precedent the quantities required for the seedlings of the new varieties; and at the same time determine the impact of seed density on the quality of seedlings produced. Given that the promising lines of rice to be used are earlier compared to the commercial controls that have already determined their densities, this was considered as a basis. The results concluded that the variables plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter were higher in the first 15 days of the seedbed. Until 25 days into the experiment, no tillers were observed. The 5 cultivars subjected to the 6 densities in the 5 ages studied presented a value of 1 on the CIAT scale, which represents very vigorous plants. Regarding the determination of Kg/Ha in cultivars, the promising lines were in a range of 21 and 24 Kg/Ha, while the commercial variety SFL-11 reached a value of 48 Kg/Ha. It is recommended that the values achieved by the cultivars in Kg/Ha probably need to be adjusted by conducting a field trial with the determined values, since it seems that the recommended amounts currently used are higher than those calculated.es_ES
dc.descriptionOne of the most economically and socially important crops in Ecuador is rice (Oryza sativa L.), which is grown mostly (93.94%) in the provinces of Guayas and Los Ríos, thus creating an important source of employment and livelihood for thousands of households. This research was carried out in order to determine the amount in kg necessary to establish a rice seedbed (Oryza sp.) in new cultivars in the Babahoyo canton, province of Los Ríos, in order to leave as a precedent the quantities required for the seedlings of the new varieties; and at the same time determine the impact of seed density on the quality of seedlings produced. Given that the promising lines of rice to be used are earlier compared to the commercial controls that have already determined their densities, this was considered as a basis. The results concluded that the variables plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter were higher in the first 15 days of the seedbed. Until 25 days into the experiment, no tillers were observed. The 5 cultivars subjected to the 6 densities in the 5 ages studied presented a value of 1 on the CIAT scale, which represents very vigorous plants. Regarding the determination of Kg/Ha in cultivars, the promising lines were in a range of 21 and 24 Kg/Ha, while the commercial variety SFL-11 reached a value of 48 Kg/Ha. It is recommended that the values achieved by the cultivars in Kg/Ha probably need to be adjusted by conducting a field trial with the determined values, since it seems that the recommended amounts currently used are higher than those calculated.es_ES
dc.description.abstractUno de los cultivos de mayor importancia económica y social del Ecuador es el arroz (Oryza sativa L.), se cultiva mayormente (93,94%) en las provincias de Guayas y Los Ríos, creando así una importante fuente de empleo y medio de sustento para miles de hogares. Esta investigación se realizó con la finalidad de determinar la cantidad en kg necesaria para establecer un semillero de arroz (Oryza sp.) en nuevas cultivares en el cantón Babahoyo, provincia de Los Ríos, para de esta manera dejar como precedente las cantidades requeridas para los almácigos de las nuevas variedades; y a la vez determinar la incidencia de la densidad de semilla sobre la calidad de plántula que se produce. Dado que las líneas promisorias de arroz a usar son precoces frente a los testigos comerciales que tienen ya determinado sus densidades, se consideró esto como base. Los resultados concluyeron que las variables altura de planta, número de hojas y diámetro de tallo fueron superiores en los primeros 15 días del semillero. Hasta los 25 días del experimento no se observaron macollos. Los 5 cultivares sometidos a las 6 densidades en las 5 edades estudiadas presentaron un valor de 1 en la escala de CIAT que representa a plantas muy Vigorosas. En cuanto a la determinación de los Kg/Ha en los cultivares, as líneas promisorias estuvieron en un rango de 21 y 24 Kg/Ha, mientras que la variedad comercial SFL-11 alcanzó un valor de 48 Kg/Ha. Se recomienda que los valores alcanzados por los cultivares en Kg/Ha, probablemente es necesario ajustarlo realizando un ensayo de campo con los valores determinados, ya que al parecer las cantidades recomendadas que actualmente se utilizan son mayores a las calculadas.es_ES
dc.format.extent44 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBABAHOYO: UTB, 2024es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectArrozes_ES
dc.subjectAlmácigoses_ES
dc.subjectDensidad de semillases_ES
dc.subjectLíneas Mejoradases_ES
dc.titleDeterminación de la densidad de semilla para el establecimiento de almácigos en cuatro líneas promisorias de arroz y su incidencia en la calidad de plántula.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
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