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Incidencia de Brucella en humanos considerados grupos de riesgo en camales municipales perteneciente a la zona sur provincia de Los Ríos
| dc.contributor.advisor | Medina Fonseca, Juan Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | García Padilla, Linda Carolina | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-16T15:33:15Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-04-16T15:33:15Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16223 | |
| dc.description | Brucellosis in humans is considered an infectious disease, easily contagious for people who work in slaughterhouses handling animals that are slaughtered for human consumption. The type of research that was applied was evaluative and descriptive using the chi square test, where the results obtained on the Incidence of Brucella in humans considered risk groups in municipal slaughterhouses belonging to the southern area of the province of Los Ríos were evaluated. The entire working population of the slaughterhouses of (Babahoyo, Baba, Vinces and Palenque), with a total of 72 people where a structured survey was developed, after acceptance and signing of the informed consent, to determine the presence of factors that affect the presence of the illness. Of the 72 cases investigated, 1.38% tested positive for the rose bengal plate seroagglutination technique, corresponding to the case presented with incidence of Brucella in humans. The male sex had no incidence of this disease, while the female sex had 1 positive case. Humans aged 38 years have 1.38% positive cases for Brucella, and other ages had no incidence of this disease. In the Babahoyo slaughterhouse there was a positive case equivalent to 1.38% of the total cases sampled. In the evisceration area there was one positive case equivalent to 1.38% of the total cases sampled. In the risk factors studied, it was observed that the population studied does not use gloves that cover the entire arm, apron and mask when handling animals and viscera, which represents a risk factor for the workers of the Camal de Babahoyo, where There was a positive case of Brucella in humans. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Brucellosis in humans is considered an infectious disease, easily contagious for people who work in slaughterhouses handling animals that are slaughtered for human consumption. The type of research that was applied was evaluative and descriptive using the chi square test, where the results obtained on the Incidence of Brucella in humans considered risk groups in municipal slaughterhouses belonging to the southern area of the province of Los Ríos were evaluated. The entire working population of the slaughterhouses of (Babahoyo, Baba, Vinces and Palenque), with a total of 72 people where a structured survey was developed, after acceptance and signing of the informed consent, to determine the presence of factors that affect the presence of the illness. Of the 72 cases investigated, 1.38% tested positive for the rose bengal plate seroagglutination technique, corresponding to the case presented with incidence of Brucella in humans. The male sex had no incidence of this disease, while the female sex had 1 positive case. Humans aged 38 years have 1.38% positive cases for Brucella, and other ages had no incidence of this disease. In the Babahoyo slaughterhouse there was a positive case equivalent to 1.38% of the total cases sampled. In the evisceration area there was one positive case equivalent to 1.38% of the total cases sampled. In the risk factors studied, it was observed that the population studied does not use gloves that cover the entire arm, apron and mask when handling animals and viscera, which represents a risk factor for the workers of the Camal de Babahoyo, where There was a positive case of Brucella in humans. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La brucelosis en los seres humanos es considerada una enfermedad infecciosa, de fácil contagio para las personas que trabajan en los mataderos manipulando animales que son sacrificados para el consumo humano. El tipo de investigación que se aplico fue de tipo evaluativa y descriptiva mediante la prueba chi cuadrado, donde se evaluaron los resultados obtenidos sobre la Incidencia de Brucella en humanos considerados grupos de riesgo en camales municipales perteneciente de la zona sur provincia de Los Ríos. Toda la población trabajadora de los mataderos de (Babahoyo, Baba, Vinces y Palenque), con un total de 72 personas donde se desarrolló una encuesta estructurada, previa aceptación y firma del consentimiento informado, para determinar la presencia de factores que inciden con la presencia de la enfermedad. De los 72 casos investigados el 1.38 % dio positivo a la técnica seroaglutinacion en placa rosa de bengala corresponde al caso presentado con incidencia de Brucella en humanos. El sexo masculino no tuvo incidencia de esta enfermedad, mientras el sexo femenino obtuvo 1 caso positivo. Los humanos con 38 años presentan 1.38 % casos positivos para Brucella, y resto de edades no tuvieron incidencia de esta enfermedad. En el camal de Babahoyo existió un caso positivo equivalente al 1.38 % del total de casos muestreados. En el área de eviscerado existió un caso positivo equivalente al 1.38 % del total de casos muestreados. En los factores de riesgos estudiados se pudo observar que la población estudiada no utiliza guantes que cubran todo el brazo, mandil y mascarilla para la manipulación de los animales y vísceras, lo que representa un factor de riesgo para los trabajadores del Camal de Babahoyo, donde se presentó un caso positivo de Brucella en humanos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 52 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Incidencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Brucella | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Humanos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Riegos | es_ES |
| dc.title | Incidencia de Brucella en humanos considerados grupos de riesgo en camales municipales perteneciente a la zona sur provincia de Los Ríos | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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