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Factores de riesgo y su incidencia en la lumbalgia en pacientes mayores de 40 años que acuden a rehabilitación al Hospital Nicolás Cotto Infante, Vinces – los ríos. Junio - octubre 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Espín Mancilla, Yngrid Paola | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fuentes Cedeño, Edison Fernando | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zúñiga Acosta, Emely Dayanna | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-14T15:35:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-14T15:35:24Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15278 | |
| dc.description | Low back pain continues to top the list of the most common musculoskeletal disorders with the highest incidence in the adult population. At the Nicolás Cotto Infante - Vinces hospital, only in the month of July there were a total of 15 new cases that came to rehabilitation, compared to the month of January in which the figure was a total of 8 patients. For this reason, the main basis of our study consisted in determining the factors associated with low back pain in patients over 40 years of age who attend rehabilitation at the Nicolás Cotto Infante Hospital during the period of January-July 2023, finding that factors that are related between each patient such as the type of work activity, body mass index (BMI), age, lack of physical activity, etc. In order to determine these factors, a deductive bibliographic research with qualitative-quantitative techniques was chosen to obtain the necessary data to carry out our research. There was a population of 84 patients and we worked with a total sample of 64. We use instruments such as interviews, where we had contact with the study population, in addition to carrying out a survey in order to define age, height and weight, type of work activity and, above all, the intensity of pain perceived by each patient. Based on that, the percentages that stood out the most were that 63% of the study population was female, 44% had an age range of between 40 to 50 years, 56% were overweight, 37 % performed less than 30 minutes of scheduled physical activity per week, 35% worked within the agricultural area, 83% stated that their work activity influenced their low back pain and 48% identified a mild intensity of pain on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). | es_ES |
| dc.description | Low back pain continues to top the list of the most common musculoskeletal disorders with the highest incidence in the adult population. At the Nicolás Cotto Infante - Vinces hospital, only in the month of July there were a total of 15 new cases that came to rehabilitation, compared to the month of January in which the figure was a total of 8 patients. For this reason, the main basis of our study consisted in determining the factors associated with low back pain in patients over 40 years of age who attend rehabilitation at the Nicolás Cotto Infante Hospital during the period of January-July 2023, finding that factors that are related between each patient such as the type of work activity, body mass index (BMI), age, lack of physical activity, etc. In order to determine these factors, a deductive bibliographic research with qualitative-quantitative techniques was chosen to obtain the necessary data to carry out our research. There was a population of 84 patients and we worked with a total sample of 64. We use instruments such as interviews, where we had contact with the study population, in addition to carrying out a survey in order to define age, height and weight, type of work activity and, above all, the intensity of pain perceived by each patient. Based on that, the percentages that stood out the most were that 63% of the study population was female, 44% had an age range of between 40 to 50 years, 56% were overweight, 37 % performed less than 30 minutes of scheduled physical activity per week, 35% worked within the agricultural area, 83% stated that their work activity influenced their low back pain and 48% identified a mild intensity of pain on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La lumbalgia sigue encabezando la lista de los trastornos musculo esqueléticos más frecuentes y con mayor incidencia en la población adulta. En el hospital Nicolás Cotto Infante - Vinces, tan solo en el mes de julio hubo un total de 15 casos nuevos que llegaron a rehabilitación, en comparación con el mes de enero en el que la cifra fue de un total de 8 pacientes. Por esta razón, la base principal de nuestro estudio consistió en determinar los factores que se asocian a la lumbalgia en pacientes mayores de 40 años de que acuden a rehabilitación del hospital Nicolás Cotto Infante durante el periodo de enero-julio 2023, encontrando que factores que se relacionan entre cada paciente como el tipo de actividad laboral, el índice de masa corporal (IMC), la edad, falta de actividad física, etc. Para lograr determinar estos factores, se optó por una investigación bibliográfica de carácter deductivo con técnicas cuali-cuantitativas para obtener los datos necesarios para concretar nuestra investigación. Se contó con una población de 84 pacientes y se trabajó con una muestra total de 64. Utilizamos instrumentos como la entrevista, en donde tuvimos contacto con la población de estudio, además de que realizamos una encuesta con el fin de definir edad, talla y peso, tipo de actividad laboral y sobre todo la intensidad del dolor que percibe cada paciente. En base a eso, los porcentajes que más destacaron fueron qué el 63% de la población de estudio fue de sexo femenino, el 44% tenía un rango de edad de entre 40 a 50 años, el 56% se encontró con sobrepeso, el 37% realizaba menos de 30 minutos de actividad física programada a la semana, el 35% labora dentro del área de la agropecuaria, el 83% manifestó que su actividad laboral influía en su dolor lumbar y el 48% identificó una intensidad leve de dolor en la Escala Analógica Visual (EVA). | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 53 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Lumbalgia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Columna lumbar | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Intensidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Edad | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo y su incidencia en la lumbalgia en pacientes mayores de 40 años que acuden a rehabilitación al Hospital Nicolás Cotto Infante, Vinces – los ríos. Junio - octubre 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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