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Factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de tuberculosis pulmonar en pacientes que acuden al Hospital Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Periodo junio-octubre 2023
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sandoya Vite, Glenda Azucena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Arias Brito, Hilda Roxana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lindao Varas, George Andrés | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-10T15:26:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-10T15:26:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15172 | |
| dc.description | The study conducted at the Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña Hospital in Guayaquil during the period June-October 2023, identified several risk factors associated with the development of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients. Among the main findings were the high prevalence in patients aged 19-40 years, the influence of male gender as a significant risk factor, the presence of smokers and regular alcohol consumers, as well as occupational exposure to dust, smoke or chemicals. In addition, close contact with persons diagnosed with tuberculosis and travel to regions with high incidence of the disease were identified as relevant risk factors. The presence of chronic diseases that weaken the immune system was also associated with an increased risk. These findings provide valuable information for the implementation of effective prevention and control strategies in the population served by the hospital. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The study conducted at the Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña Hospital in Guayaquil during the period June-October 2023, identified several risk factors associated with the development of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients. Among the main findings were the high prevalence in patients aged 19-40 years, the influence of male gender as a significant risk factor, the presence of smokers and regular alcohol consumers, as well as occupational exposure to dust, smoke or chemicals. In addition, close contact with persons diagnosed with tuberculosis and travel to regions with high incidence of the disease were identified as relevant risk factors. The presence of chronic diseases that weaken the immune system was also associated with an increased risk. These findings provide valuable information for the implementation of effective prevention and control strategies in the population served by the hospital. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El estudio realizado en el Hospital Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña de Guayaquil durante el período junio-octubre 2023, identificó diversos factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de tuberculosis pulmonar en los pacientes. Entre los principales hallazgos se destacan la alta prevalencia en pacientes de 19-40 años, la influencia del género masculino como un factor de riesgo significativo, la presencia de fumadores y consumidores regulares de alcohol, así como la exposición laboral a polvo, humo o químicos. Además, el contacto cercano con personas diagnosticadas con tuberculosis y los viajes a regiones con alta incidencia de la enfermedad se identificaron como factores de riesgo relevantes. La presencia de enfermedades crónicas que debilitan el sistema inmunológico también se asoció con un mayor riesgo. Estos hallazgos proporcionan información valiosa para la implementación de estrategias de prevención y control efectivas en la población atendida por el hospital. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 92 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Bacteria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Enfermedad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Pacientes | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tuberculosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Transmisión | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de tuberculosis pulmonar en pacientes que acuden al Hospital Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Periodo junio-octubre 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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