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Proceso de atención de enfermería en adolescente con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gómez Puente, Ivonne Aracely | |
| dc.contributor.author | Moreira Magarisca, Liliana Stefania | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-08T16:23:41Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-08T16:23:41Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15116 | |
| dc.description | Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects thinking, feelings, and behavior. This results in significant deficits in relationship and self-control in people with this disease. Schizophrenia is a heterogeneous disease with rare genetic mutations. However, it is impossible to identify a single pattern of genetic alterations that cause this disorder. Genetic inheritance is highly associated with schizophrenia and has been shown to influence 65-81% of the development of symptoms of the disease. If both parents have the disorder, the probability increases to 50%. Cannabis users are six times more likely to develop schizophrenia than non-users, but other factors such as cocaine, alcohol and tobacco can also cause schizophrenia. The cause of schizophrenia is still not clear. Some theories about the cause of this disease include genetic, biological. The symptoms are not specific, but they vary a lot, being able to appear in other mental illnesses. Currently divided into positive and negative categories. A psychiatrist must examine the person and make a diagnosis based on interviews with the person and their family. According to the 11 functional patterns of MARJORY GORDON, it was possible to identify the patterns that in this model are the ones that best fit schizophrenic patients; With the help of the NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomies, it was possible to identify a timely nursing diagnosis and thus create a care plan prioritizing the disease. Health personnel are also recommended to apply strategies to improve their crisis. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects thinking, feelings, and behavior. This results in significant deficits in relationship and self-control in people with this disease. Schizophrenia is a heterogeneous disease with rare genetic mutations. However, it is impossible to identify a single pattern of genetic alterations that cause this disorder. Genetic inheritance is highly associated with schizophrenia and has been shown to influence 65-81% of the development of symptoms of the disease. If both parents have the disorder, the probability increases to 50%. Cannabis users are six times more likely to develop schizophrenia than non-users, but other factors such as cocaine, alcohol and tobacco can also cause schizophrenia. The cause of schizophrenia is still not clear. Some theories about the cause of this disease include genetic, biological. The symptoms are not specific, but they vary a lot, being able to appear in other mental illnesses. Currently divided into positive and negative categories. A psychiatrist must examine the person and make a diagnosis based on interviews with the person and their family. According to the 11 functional patterns of MARJORY GORDON, it was possible to identify the patterns that in this model are the ones that best fit schizophrenic patients; With the help of the NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomies, it was possible to identify a timely nursing diagnosis and thus create a care plan prioritizing the disease. Health personnel are also recommended to apply strategies to improve their crisis. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La esquizofrenia es un trastorno mental grave que afecta el pensamiento, los sentimientos y el comportamiento. Esto da como resultado déficits significativos en la relación y el autocontrol en las personas que padecen esta enfermedad. La esquizofrenia es una enfermedad heterogénea con raras mutaciones genéticas. Sin embargo, es imposible identificar un patrón único de alteraciones genéticas que provoquen este trastorno. La herencia genética está altamente asociada con la esquizofrenia y se ha demostrado que influye en el 65-81 % del desarrollo de los síntomas de la enfermedad. Si ambos padres tienen el trastorno, la probabilidad aumenta al 50%. Los consumidores de cannabis tienen seis veces más probabilidades de desarrollar esquizofrenia que los no consumidores, pero otros factores como la cocaína, el alcohol y el tabaco también pueden causar esquizofrenia. La causa de la esquizofrenia aún no está clara. Algunas teorías sobre la causa de esta enfermedad incluyen genética, biológica. Los síntomas no son específicos, pero varían mucho, pudiendo presentarse en otras enfermedades mentales. Actualmente dividido en categorías positivas y negativas. Un psiquiatra debe examinar a la persona y hacer un diagnóstico basado en entrevistas con la persona y su familia. De acuerdo a los 11 patrones funcionales de MARJORY GORDON se pudo identificar los patrones que en este modelo es el que más se acopla a los pacientes esquizofrénicos; con la ayuda de las taxonomías de NANDA, NIC Y NOC se pudo identificar diagnóstico de enfermería oportuno y así crear un plan de cuidado priorizando su enfermedad. También se le recomienda al personal de salud que apliquen estrategias para mejorar su crisis. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 41 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Esquizofrenia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Patrones funcionales | es_ES |
| dc.subject | NANDA, NIC y NOC | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Necesidades | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en adolescente con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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