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Sistemas de información geográficos y sus incidencias en la prevención de desastres naturales en el cantón Montalvo.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Soto Valle, Carlos Julio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Del Salto Cedeño, David Fernando | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-05T05:50:19Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-05T05:50:19Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14987 | |
| dc.description | Geographic Information Systems (GIS) currently become one of the most useful main tools for risk analysis and prevention of natural disasters, because they have made it possible to carry out knowledge and risk prevention studies in order to determine probability, possible consequences and areas of probable impact upon the occurrence of threatening events. GIS also allow us to apply and design different multi-criteria methodologies according to the type of threat to be evaluated and give us results such as: Total risk, vulnerability. It should be noted that a Geographic Information system is a Risk Management tool, with emphasis on the prioritization and identification of the various areas addressed in the Canton of Montalvo through GIS, thereby allowing the identification of priority and secondary streets and sectors. In addition, the incorporation of communities most vulnerable to seismic events and floods is proposed, defining possible reference places and identifying risks. The primary purpose of the research is to provide a support mechanism for the subsequent construction of a tool that has all the necessary elements so that the municipality of the Montalvo canton can keep a record in real time of everything that happens in the local territory. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are very powerful tools that allow, on the one hand, to work on territorial planning - in the implementation of levels of prevention against the threats to which a territory is exposed and thus provide efficient responses to upon the occurrence of an emergency or catastrophe. With these references, among the main results found, it was determined that the detailed areas have a high probability of flooding in the winter season and the vulnerability factors with the highest incidence are the loss of houses and crops such as diseases and material and human losses. Due to all this information, the need to have a geographic information system (GIS) as a basis for sustainable development of the Montalvo canton, province of Los Ríos is evident, since through its implementation actions can be developed to reduce vulnerabilities. disasters and, consequently, the risks faced by them. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Geographic Information Systems (GIS) currently become one of the most useful main tools for risk analysis and prevention of natural disasters, because they have made it possible to carry out knowledge and risk prevention studies in order to determine probability, possible consequences and areas of probable impact upon the occurrence of threatening events. GIS also allow us to apply and design different multi-criteria methodologies according to the type of threat to be evaluated and give us results such as: Total risk, vulnerability. It should be noted that a Geographic Information system is a Risk Management tool, with emphasis on the prioritization and identification of the various areas addressed in the Canton of Montalvo through GIS, thereby allowing the identification of priority and secondary streets and sectors. In addition, the incorporation of communities most vulnerable to seismic events and floods is proposed, defining possible reference places and identifying risks. The primary purpose of the research is to provide a support mechanism for the subsequent construction of a tool that has all the necessary elements so that the municipality of the Montalvo canton can keep a record in real time of everything that happens in the local territory. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are very powerful tools that allow, on the one hand, to work on territorial planning - in the implementation of levels of prevention against the threats to which a territory is exposed and thus provide efficient responses to upon the occurrence of an emergency or catastrophe. With these references, among the main results found, it was determined that the detailed areas have a high probability of flooding in the winter season and the vulnerability factors with the highest incidence are the loss of houses and crops such as diseases and material and human losses. Due to all this information, the need to have a geographic information system (GIS) as a basis for sustainable development of the Montalvo canton, province of Los Ríos is evident, since through its implementation actions can be developed to reduce vulnerabilities. disasters and, consequently, the risks faced by them. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Los Sistemas de Información Geográficos (SIG) en la actualidad se convierten una de las principales herramientas más útiles para el análisis de riesgo y prevención de desastres naturales, debido que estas han permitido realizar estudios de conocimiento y prevención del riesgo para poder determinar probabilidad, posibles consecuencias y áreas de afectación probable ante la ocurrencia de eventos amenazante. Los SIG además, permiten aplicar y diseñar distintas metodologías multicriterio según el tipo amenaza a evaluar y nos arrojan resultado tales como: Riesgo total, vulnerabilidad. Cabe indicar que un sistema de Información Geográfica es una herramienta de Gestión del Riesgo, con énfasis en la priorización e identificación de las diversas áreas abordadas del Cantón Montalvo a través de SIG, con ello se permite la identificación de calles y sectores prioritarios y secundarios. Además, se propone la incorporación de comunidades más vulnerables ante eventos sísmicos, inundaciones, definiendo posibles lugares de referencia y la identificación de riesgos. El propósito primordial desde investigación es dotar de un mecanismo de ayuda para la posterior construcción de una herramienta qué posea todos los elementos necesarios para que la municipalidad del cantón Montalvo puede llevar un registro en tiempo real de todo lo que ocurre en el territorio local. Los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) son herramientas muy potentes que permiten, por un lado, trabajar en la planificación territorial - en la implementación de niveles de prevención frente a las amenazas en las que se encuentra expuesto un territorio y así dar respuestas eficientes frente al acontecimiento de una emergencia o catástrofe. Con estas referencias, entre los principales resultados encontrados se pudo determinar que las zonas detalladas presentan una probabilidad alta de inundación en la época invernal y los factores de vulnerabilidad con mayor incidencia es la pérdida de casas y cultivos como enfermedades y pérdidas materiales y humanas. Debido a toda esta información, resulta evidente la necesidad de contar con un sistema de información geográfico (SIG) como base para un desarrollo sostenible del cantón Montalvo, provincia de Los Ríos pues a través de su implementación se podrá desarrollar acciones que permitan reducir las vulnerabilidades ante desastres y, por consiguiente, los riesgos ante los mismos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 49 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FAFI. 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | GIS | es_ES |
| dc.subject | WMS | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Cartografía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Drones | es_ES |
| dc.subject | GPS | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Shapefile | es_ES |
| dc.subject | GeoJSON | es_ES |
| dc.subject | KML GML | es_ES |
| dc.title | Sistemas de información geográficos y sus incidencias en la prevención de desastres naturales en el cantón Montalvo. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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