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dc.contributor.advisorReyes Borja, Walter Oswaldo
dc.contributor.authorSantillan Rosado, Geovanny Leonel
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-27T15:07:56Z
dc.date.available2023-10-27T15:07:56Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14841
dc.descriptionRice (Oryza sativa L.) is part of the main food of the family basket in Ecuador, where more than 50 kg per capita is consumed. The new varieties that are launched on the market for cultivation must have technological packages for efficient and integrated management. The Technical University of Babahoyo has generated four new promising lines such as PxJ-07, PxJ-17, PxJ-37 and PxJ-38, which have demonstrated a very high yield potential exceeding 10 t.ha-1; however, it is necessary to investigate other important components, such as the formation of the floral primordia, since it is in this state in which the last nitrogen fertilization must be applied, so that during the formation and development of panicle, there are enough nutrients for the filling of their grains. The objectives of this study were: 1. To determine the effect of two fertilization programs on the formation time of the phenological stage "Floral Primordia"; 2. Identify the phenological characters that plants present during their development, as indicators of formation of "Floral Primordia"; and 3. Select the most appropriate fertilization program with respect to the development time of the "Floral Primordia", which allows optimal management of crop nutrition under the transplant seeding system. The results indicated that, in general, the lines/cultivars responded better to fertilization of the program 1 than to program 2 during all frequencies evaluated. The percentage of flower primordium formation on average between the four promising lines subject to the two fertilization programs was 24% at 41 DDT and 79% at 44 DDT; in the control variety it was 23% at 44 DDT and 78% at 47 DDT. In this study it was planned that when 50% + 1 of plants with primordia formation is observed, it would be the indicator to perform the application of the last nitrogen fertilization. According to this, observing the results, it can be considered to perform it between 42 to 43 days DDT in the four promising lines PxJ – 07, PxJ – 17, PxJ – 37 and PxJ – 38; and between 45 and 46 days for the commercial control SFL-11, regardless of the doses used in the two fertilization programs, since they were statistically the same. It is concluded that the promising line of rice PxJ-17, was statistically superior to the other lines / cultivars in their morphological and phenological characteristics evaluated.es_ES
dc.descriptionRice (Oryza sativa L.) is part of the main food of the family basket in Ecuador, where more than 50 kg per capita is consumed. The new varieties that are launched on the market for cultivation must have technological packages for efficient and integrated management. The Technical University of Babahoyo has generated four new promising lines such as PxJ-07, PxJ-17, PxJ-37 and PxJ-38, which have demonstrated a very high yield potential exceeding 10 t.ha-1; however, it is necessary to investigate other important components, such as the formation of the floral primordia, since it is in this state in which the last nitrogen fertilization must be applied, so that during the formation and development of panicle, there are enough nutrients for the filling of their grains. The objectives of this study were: 1. To determine the effect of two fertilization programs on the formation time of the phenological stage "Floral Primordia"; 2. Identify the phenological characters that plants present during their development, as indicators of formation of "Floral Primordia"; and 3. Select the most appropriate fertilization program with respect to the development time of the "Floral Primordia", which allows optimal management of crop nutrition under the transplant seeding system. The results indicated that, in general, the lines/cultivars responded better to fertilization of the program 1 than to program 2 during all frequencies evaluated. The percentage of flower primordium formation on average between the four promising lines subject to the two fertilization programs was 24% at 41 DDT and 79% at 44 DDT; in the control variety it was 23% at 44 DDT and 78% at 47 DDT. In this study it was planned that when 50% + 1 of plants with primordia formation is observed, it would be the indicator to perform the application of the last nitrogen fertilization. According to this, observing the results, it can be considered to perform it between 42 to 43 days DDT in the four promising lines PxJ – 07, PxJ – 17, PxJ – 37 and PxJ – 38; and between 45 and 46 days for the commercial control SFL-11, regardless of the doses used in the two fertilization programs, since they were statistically the same. It is concluded that the promising line of rice PxJ-17, was statistically superior to the other lines / cultivars in their morphological and phenological characteristics evaluated.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEl arroz (Oryza sativa L.) es parte de los alimentos principales de la canasta familiar en Ecuador, donde se consume más de 50 kg per cápita. Las nuevas variedades que se lancen al mercado para su cultivo, deben contar con paquetes tecnológicos para el manejo eficiente e integrado. La Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo ha generado cuatro nuevas líneas promisorias como lo son PxJ-07, PxJ-17, PxJ-37 y PxJ-38, que han demostrado un potencial de rendimiento muy alto que superan las 10 t.ha-1; sin embargo, se necesita indagar en otros componentes importantes, como lo es la formación del primordio floral, ya que es en este estado en el cual se debe aplicar la última fertilización nitrogenada para que durante la formación y desarrollo de la panícula, existan nutrientes suficientes para el llenado de sus granos. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: 1. Determinar el efecto de dos programas de fertilización sobre el tiempo de formación de la etapa fenológica “Primordio floral”; 2. Identificar los caracteres fenológicos que presenten las plantas durante su desarrollo, como indicadores de formación de “Primordio floral”; y 3. Seleccionar el programa de fertilización más apropiado con respecto al tiempo de desarrollo del “Primordio floral”, que permita un manejo óptimo de la nutrición del cultivo bajo el sistema de siembra por trasplante. Los resultados indicaron que, en general las líneas/cultivares, respondieron mejor al programa 1 de fertilización que al programa 2 durante todas las frecuencias evaluadas. El porcentaje de formación del primordio floral en promedio entre las cuatro líneas promisorias sujetas a los dos programas de fertilización fue de 24% a los 41 DDT y de 79% a los 44 DDT; en la variedad control fue de 23% a los 44 DDT y de 78% a los 47 DDT. En este estudio se planificó que cuando se observe el 50% + 1 de plantas con formación del primordio, sería el indicador para realizar la aplicación de la última fertilización nitrogenada. De acuerdo con esto, observando los resultados, se puede considerar realizarla entre los 42 y 43 días DDT en las cuatro líneas promisorias PxJ – 07, PxJ – 17, PxJ– 37 y PxJ – 38; y entre los 45 y 46 días para el testigo comercial SFL-11, indiferentemente de las dosis utilizadas en los dos programas de fertilización, ya que resultaron estadísticamente iguales. Se concluye que la línea promisoria de arroz PxJ-17, fue estadísticamente superior a las demás líneas/cultivares en sus características morfológicas y fenológicas evaluadas.es_ES
dc.format.extent61 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBABAHOYO: UTB, 2023es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectPrimordio florales_ES
dc.subjectFertilizaciónes_ES
dc.subjectLíneas mejoradases_ES
dc.subjectPunto de algodónes_ES
dc.titleIdentificación fenológica del primordio floral en cuatro líneas promisoras de arroz (Oryza sp.), bajo el sistema de siembra por trasplante con dos programas de fertilización en la zona de Babaes_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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