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Factores que inciden en el desarrollo de úlceras por presión en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón, periodo junio-octubre 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Álvarez Macías, Blanca | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gavilanes Riascos, Lady Jazmín | |
| dc.contributor.author | Goyes Robelli, Nohely Katalina | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-27T15:00:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-27T15:00:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14839 | |
| dc.description | The World Health Organization defines pressure ulcers as ischemic necrosis of the skin, as well as subcutaneous tissues due to pressure exerted on a bony prominence; it has been described as a multifactorial etiology. Objective: Determine the factors that affect the development of pressure ulcers in patients treated at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Hospital, period June-October 2023. Methodology: The research design was non-experimental and quantitative, descriptive, field and cross. For data collection, direct observation, data collection form and Braden and Norton scale were used in a sample of 45 patients. Results: Among the sociodemographic characteristics, the age range over 60 years (49%), male sex (61.2%), secondary educational level (40.8%), independent workers (34.7%) and origin were identified. . urban-marginal (51.0%); intrinsic factors, overweight (44.9%), limited sensory perception (46.9%) and immobility (46.9%); and extrinsic factors, hospital stay of 1 to 3 months (71.4%), very moist skin (53.1%), confined to bed or chair (34.7%), inadequate nutrition (44.9%), friction present (67.3%) and supine position (63.3%); and located in the sacrum (55.1%). Conclusion: There are some intrinsic and extrinsic factors that increase the risk of pressure ulcers in hospitalized. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The World Health Organization defines pressure ulcers as ischemic necrosis of the skin, as well as subcutaneous tissues due to pressure exerted on a bony prominence; it has been described as a multifactorial etiology. Objective: Determine the factors that affect the development of pressure ulcers in patients treated at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Hospital, period June-October 2023. Methodology: The research design was non-experimental and quantitative, descriptive, field and cross. For data collection, direct observation, data collection form and Braden and Norton scale were used in a sample of 45 patients. Results: Among the sociodemographic characteristics, the age range over 60 years (49%), male sex (61.2%), secondary educational level (40.8%), independent workers (34.7%) and origin were identified. . urban-marginal (51.0%); intrinsic factors, overweight (44.9%), limited sensory perception (46.9%) and immobility (46.9%); and extrinsic factors, hospital stay of 1 to 3 months (71.4%), very moist skin (53.1%), confined to bed or chair (34.7%), inadequate nutrition (44.9%), friction present (67.3%) and supine position (63.3%); and located in the sacrum (55.1%). Conclusion: There are some intrinsic and extrinsic factors that increase the risk of pressure ulcers in hospitalized. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La Organización Mundial de la Salud define a las úlceras por presión como necrosis isquémica de la piel, así como tejidos subcutáneos debido a presión ejercida en una prominencia ósea, se ha descrito como un cuadro de etiología multifactorial. Objetivo: Determinar los factores que inciden en el desarrollo de úlceras por presión en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón, periodo junio-octubre 2023. Metodología: El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental y modalidad cuantitativa, tipo descriptiva, de campo y transversal. Para la recolección de datos se empleó la observación directa, ficha recolectora de datos y escala Braden y Norton en una muestra de 45 pacientes. Resultados: Entre las características sociodemográficas se identificó el rango de edad mayor a 60 años (49%), sexo masculino (61,2%), nivel educativo secundario (40,8%), trabajadores independientes (34,7%) y procedencia urbano-marginal (51,0%); factores intrínsecos, sobrepeso (44,9%), percepción sensorial limitada (46,9%) e inmovilidad (46,9%); factores extrínsecos, estancia hospitalaria de 1 a 3 meses (71,4%), piel muy húmeda (53,1%), confinado a cama o silla (34,7%), nutrición inadecuada (44,9%), fricción presente (67,3%) y posición decúbito supino (63,3%); y localizadas en el sacro (55,1%). Conclusión: Existen algunos factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos que aumentan el riesgo de úlceras por presión en pacientes hospitalizados. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 58 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Factores | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Desarrollo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Úlceras por presión | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores que inciden en el desarrollo de úlceras por presión en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón, periodo junio-octubre 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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