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dc.contributor.advisorBedoya Vásquez, Rosa Mercedes
dc.contributor.authorChinque Herrera, Diana Stefania
dc.contributor.authorToaza Troya, Lady Mariana
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-27T14:17:45Z
dc.date.available2023-10-27T14:17:45Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14835
dc.descriptionIntroduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease that affects the world population, it is the cause of major respiratory sequelae at all ages, most of them of vascular origin such as: pulmonary artery hypertrophy and bronchial artery aneurysms; Currently its incidence exceeds 26.4 per 100,000 inhabitants. Objective: To determine the risk factors in relation to pulmonary tuberculosis in adults from the 4 de Mayo, June - October 2023 health center. Method: non-experimental, deductive, field, cross-sectional, qualitative. Results: HIV-AIDS comorbidities represented 35.0% [N=14], psychoactive substances accounted for 30.0% [N=12], malnutrition with 17.5% [N=7] pneumonia and hepatitis with the percentage of 15.0% [N=6] and 2.5% [N=1] respectively. Overcrowding exists in 30% [N=12] exerting a significant frequency, inadequate housing conditions representing 25% [N=10], the lack of social and family support with 20% [N=8], the poverty factor with 17.5% [N=7] and finally 7.5% [N=3] corresponds to street situation. In relation to age, the most prevalent ages are between 18 and 32 years with 50.0% [N=20], In relation to gender, the most prevalent is the male sex with 77.5% [N=31]. In relation to the factor of ignorance, 42.5% [N=17] prevailed, ignorance of prevention methods represented 37.5% [N=15] and ignorance of treatment with 20.0% [N=8] respectively. Conclusion: it can be deduced that in the 4 de Mayo health center there are risk factors related to the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis during the period June - October, 2023.es_ES
dc.descriptionIntroduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease that affects the world population, it is the cause of major respiratory sequelae at all ages, most of them of vascular origin such as: pulmonary artery hypertrophy and bronchial artery aneurysms; Currently its incidence exceeds 26.4 per 100,000 inhabitants. Objective: To determine the risk factors in relation to pulmonary tuberculosis in adults from the 4 de Mayo, June - October 2023 health center. Method: non-experimental, deductive, field, cross-sectional, qualitative. Results: HIV-AIDS comorbidities represented 35.0% [N=14], psychoactive substances accounted for 30.0% [N=12], malnutrition with 17.5% [N=7] pneumonia and hepatitis with the percentage of 15.0% [N=6] and 2.5% [N=1] respectively. Overcrowding exists in 30% [N=12] exerting a significant frequency, inadequate housing conditions representing 25% [N=10], the lack of social and family support with 20% [N=8], the poverty factor with 17.5% [N=7] and finally 7.5% [N=3] corresponds to street situation. In relation to age, the most prevalent ages are between 18 and 32 years with 50.0% [N=20], In relation to gender, the most prevalent is the male sex with 77.5% [N=31]. In relation to the factor of ignorance, 42.5% [N=17] prevailed, ignorance of prevention methods represented 37.5% [N=15] and ignorance of treatment with 20.0% [N=8] respectively. Conclusion: it can be deduced that in the 4 de Mayo health center there are risk factors related to the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis during the period June - October, 2023.es_ES
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La tuberculosis pulmonar es una enfermedad que afecta a la población mundial, es causante de principales secuelas respiratorias en todas las edades, la mayoría de origen vascular como: la hipertrofia de la arteria pulmonar y aneurismas de las arterias bronquiales; En la actualidad su incidencia excede los 26.4 por cada 100.000 habitantes. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo en relación a la tuberculosis pulmonar en adultos del centro de salud 4 de mayo, junio - octubre 2023. Método: no experimental, deductivo, de campo, transversal, cualitativo. Resultados: comorbilidades VIH-Sida representó el 35,0% [N=14], sustancias psicoactivas ocupa el 30,0% [N=12], malnutrición con el 17,5% [N=7] la patología neumonía y hepatitis con el porcentaje de 15,0% [N=6] y 2,5% [N=1] respectivamente. El hacinamiento existe un 30% [N=12] ejerciendo una frecuencia significativa, las condiciones inadecuadas de la vivienda representando el 25% [N=10], el escaso de apoyo social y familiar con el 20% [N=8], el factor pobreza con el 17,5% [N=7] y por último el 7,5% [N=3] corresponde a situación de calle. En relación a la edad las edades más prevalentes entre 18 a 32 años con un 50,0% [N=20], En relación al género la más prevalente el sexo masculino con 77,5% [N=31]. En relación al factor de desconocimiento predominó con el 42,5% [N=17] el desconocimiento de métodos de prevención representa el 37,5% [N=15] y desconocimiento de tratamiento con un 20,0% [N=8] respectivamente. Conclusión: se deduce que en el centro de salud 4 de Mayo existen factores de riesgo relacionados a la transmisión de tuberculosis pulmonar durante el periodo Junio – Octubre, 2023.es_ES
dc.format.extent53 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectTuberculosis pulmonares_ES
dc.subjectFactores de riesgoes_ES
dc.subjectTransmisiónes_ES
dc.subjectEnfermedad pulmonares_ES
dc.titleFactores de riesgo y su relación con la trasmisión de tuberculosis pulmonar en adultos, Centro de Salud 4 de mayo, junio - octubre 2023es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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