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Factores de riesgo relacionados en la hiperplasia prostática benigna en mayores de 50 años en el Hospital Martin Icaza, periodo junio – octubre 2023
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ayala Esparza, Verónica Alexandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Arteaga Balseca, Cristhofer Patricio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez Araujo, Genesis Gabriela | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-23T15:19:41Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-23T15:19:41Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14753 | |
| dc.description | Benign prostatic hyperplasia is one of the most common conditions that occur in men after the age of 40 years. It is an enlargement of the prostate gland that appears with age and by stimulation of testosterone in which benign nodules produce an increase in the size of the prostate gland without progressing to cancer. As age increases, so does the risk of developing BPH, which affects 9 out of 10 men. The complications of this disease deteriorate the quality of life of the person, because he can develop urinary conditions such as: urinary obstruction, repeated urinary infections, renal failure and even hydronephrosis. The goal of treatment is to improve symptoms and quality of life, prevent clinical progression of the disease and reduce the risk of complications or the need for surgery. The research raises the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors of this pathology is evidenced in patients who attended the Hospital Martin Icaza, it was determined that the risk factors were high prolactin level within the groups of higher and lower risk, age groups over 50 years, race, family history, comorbidity (hypertension and diabetes mellitus) and harmful habits (alcoholism and smoking). The research proposes the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors of this pathology is evidenced in 65 patients who attended the Martin Icaza Hospital in the period June - October, within the age groups over 50 years, race, family history, comorbidity (hypertension and diabetes mellitus) and harmful habits (alcoholism and smoking). The work was structured as follows: chapter I presents the approach of the study, the problem statement, problem formulation, objective, justification of the research and the hypothesis. Chapter II presents the background of the research and theoretical bases. Chapter III presents the methodology. Chapter IV presents the budget and timetable. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Benign prostatic hyperplasia is one of the most common conditions that occur in men after the age of 40 years. It is an enlargement of the prostate gland that appears with age and by stimulation of testosterone in which benign nodules produce an increase in the size of the prostate gland without progressing to cancer. As age increases, so does the risk of developing BPH, which affects 9 out of 10 men. The complications of this disease deteriorate the quality of life of the person, because he can develop urinary conditions such as: urinary obstruction, repeated urinary infections, renal failure and even hydronephrosis. The goal of treatment is to improve symptoms and quality of life, prevent clinical progression of the disease and reduce the risk of complications or the need for surgery. The research raises the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors of this pathology is evidenced in patients who attended the Hospital Martin Icaza, it was determined that the risk factors were high prolactin level within the groups of higher and lower risk, age groups over 50 years, race, family history, comorbidity (hypertension and diabetes mellitus) and harmful habits (alcoholism and smoking). The research proposes the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors of this pathology is evidenced in 65 patients who attended the Martin Icaza Hospital in the period June - October, within the age groups over 50 years, race, family history, comorbidity (hypertension and diabetes mellitus) and harmful habits (alcoholism and smoking). The work was structured as follows: chapter I presents the approach of the study, the problem statement, problem formulation, objective, justification of the research and the hypothesis. Chapter II presents the background of the research and theoretical bases. Chapter III presents the methodology. Chapter IV presents the budget and timetable. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La hiperplasia prostática benigna es una de las afecciones más frecuente que se dan en hombres después de los 40 años de edad, se trata de un agradamiento de la glándula prostática que aparece con la edad y por estimulación de la testosterona en la que los nódulos benignos producen un aumento del tamaño de la glándula prostática sin evolucionar a cáncer. A medida que aumenta la edad, aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar HBP, que afecta a 9 de cada 10 hombres. Las complicaciones que presenta esta enfermedad deterioran la calidad de vida de la persona, debido a que puede llegar a desarrollar afecciones urinarias como: obstrucción urinaria, infecciones urinarias a repetición, insuficiencia renal e incluso una hidronefrosis. El objetivo de tratamiento es mejorar los síntomas y la calidad de vida, evitar la progresión clínica de la enfermedad y reducir el riego de complicaciones o la necesidad de cirugía. La investigación plantea los factores de riesgo modificable y no modificable de esta patología es evidenciado en 65 pacientes que acudieron al Hospital Martin Icaza en el de periodo junio - octubre, dentro de los grupos etario mayor de 50 años, raza, antecedentes familiares, comorbilidad (hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus) y hábitos nocivos (alcoholismo y tabaquismo). El trabajo fue estructurado de la siguiente manera, en el capítulo I, se expone el planteamiento del estudio, el planteamiento del problema, formulación del problema, objetivo, justificación de la investigación y la hipótesis. En el capítulo II se presenta los antecedentes de la investigación y bases teóricas. En el capítulo III se expone la metodología. En el capítulo IV se expone el presupuesto y el cronograma. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 61 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Hiperplasia prostática benigna | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Afecciones urinarias | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Pacientes | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Grupo etario | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hábitos nocivos | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo relacionados en la hiperplasia prostática benigna en mayores de 50 años en el Hospital Martin Icaza, periodo junio – octubre 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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