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Proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente con 55 años con diagnóstico de enfermedad Covid- 19.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Andrade Tacuri, Grey Marilú | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sala Medina, Alejandra Margarita | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-13T17:05:05Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-13T17:05:05Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14479 | |
| dc.description | The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus type-2 (SARS-CoV-2), was declared a pandemic in March 2020.Fatality rates are estimated between 1% and 3%, mainly affecting older adults and those with comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. (Díaz Castrillón & Toro Montoya, 2020). The average incubation period is 5 days but can be up to 14 days. Many infected patients are asymptomatic; however, because they release large amounts of virus, they are a permanent challenge to contain the spread of infection, causing the collapse of health systems in the most affected areas. Topics such as the pathogen, etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment are addressed. (Díaz Castrillón & Toro Montoya, 2020). This clinical case focuses on a 55-year-old male patient, who was admitted to the emergency area due to general malaise (myalgia), chest tightness, shortness of breath, dry cough of several days of evolution, hyperthermia, pain throat, headache, loss of sense of smell (anosmia) and taste (dysgeusia), saturating 86%. He is evaluated by the treating physician and diagnosed with bilateral pneumonia and positive COVID19 PCR in nasopharyngeal exudate. So he is referred to the Intensive Care Unit with respiratory failure. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus type-2 (SARS-CoV-2), was declared a pandemic in March 2020.Fatality rates are estimated between 1% and 3%, mainly affecting older adults and those with comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. (Díaz Castrillón & Toro Montoya, 2020). The average incubation period is 5 days but can be up to 14 days. Many infected patients are asymptomatic; however, because they release large amounts of virus, they are a permanent challenge to contain the spread of infection, causing the collapse of health systems in the most affected areas. Topics such as the pathogen, etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment are addressed. (Díaz Castrillón & Toro Montoya, 2020). This clinical case focuses on a 55-year-old male patient, who was admitted to the emergency area due to general malaise (myalgia), chest tightness, shortness of breath, dry cough of several days of evolution, hyperthermia, pain throat, headache, loss of sense of smell (anosmia) and taste (dysgeusia), saturating 86%. He is evaluated by the treating physician and diagnosed with bilateral pneumonia and positive COVID19 PCR in nasopharyngeal exudate. So he is referred to the Intensive Care Unit with respiratory failure. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El brote de la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), causado por el virus del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo tipo-2 (SARS-CoV-2), fue declarado como una pandemia en marzo de 2020. Las tasas de letalidad se estiman entre 1% y 3%, afectando principalmente a los adultos mayores y a aquellos con comorbilidades, como hipertensión, diabetes, enfermedad cardiovascular y cáncer. (Díaz Castrillón & Toro Montoya, 2020). El periodo de incubación promedio es de 5 días, pero puede ser hasta de 14 días. La mayoría de los pacientes contagiados son asintomáticos; ya que estos debido a que liberan grandes cantidades de virus, son un desafío para controlar la propagación de la infección por Covid 19, provocando el colapso de los sistemas de salud. Se abordan temas como el patógeno, la etiología, las manifestaciones clínicas, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento. (Díaz Castrillón & Toro Montoya, 2020). El presente caso clínico se enfoca en un paciente de sexo masculino de 55 años de edad, que ingresa al área de emergencia por presentar malestar general, dificultad para respirar, tos seca de varios días de evolución, hipertermia, cefalea, pérdida del sentido del olfato(anosmia) y del gusto (disgeusia), saturando 86%. Es evaluado por el médico tratante y diagnosticado con neumonía bilateral y PCR de COVID19 positivo en exudado nasofaríngeo. Por lo que es derivado a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos con fallo respiratorio. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 38 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Covid 19 | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Coronavirus | es_ES |
| dc.subject | SARS-CoV2 | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Síndrome respiratorio agudo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Salud | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sintomatología | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevención | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente con 55 años con diagnóstico de enfermedad Covid- 19. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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