Paciente femenino diagnosticado con VIH y alteración visual de 65 años de edad.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Zambrano Oyague, Saúl Ricardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jacome Fajardo, Alejandro Andrés | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-13T16:32:27Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-13T16:32:27Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14478 | |
| dc.description | The following study refers to a 65 year old patient who was diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and visual alteration, to patients with this disease is regular to find ocular pathologies caused by opportunistic infections provided by the same disease and also with some specific medications that are ingested, the opportunistic infection is the leading cause of blindness in patients with HIV and visual alterations, It is important to carry out the study of this clinical case, with the objective of finding important information of the visual alterations and to identify them, apart from carrying out the clinical follow-up and the treatment of the patient with HIV, with the purpose of deepening and improving the visual quality of the patient identifying the cause of the alterations. Deductive and inductive procedures were handled, as well as retrospective and bibliographic data of the patient, finding as a result that she suffered from visual alteration due to HIV which caused the appearance of hard micro exudates, micro aneurysms and intraretinal hemorrhages scattered in her four quadrants, finding as a result that she began to lose visual acuity due to lack of proper handling which caused a lot of discomfort as blurred vision, burning of the eyes, it is synthesized that the visual alteration by HIV that the patient shows is a retinopathy and a refractive problem such as farsightedness and presbyopia typical of age. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The following study refers to a 65 year old patient who was diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and visual alteration, to patients with this disease is regular to find ocular pathologies caused by opportunistic infections provided by the same disease and also with some specific medications that are ingested, the opportunistic infection is the leading cause of blindness in patients with HIV and visual alterations, It is important to carry out the study of this clinical case, with the objective of finding important information of the visual alterations and to identify them, apart from carrying out the clinical follow-up and the treatment of the patient with HIV, with the purpose of deepening and improving the visual quality of the patient identifying the cause of the alterations. Deductive and inductive procedures were handled, as well as retrospective and bibliographic data of the patient, finding as a result that she suffered from visual alteration due to HIV which caused the appearance of hard micro exudates, micro aneurysms and intraretinal hemorrhages scattered in her four quadrants, finding as a result that she began to lose visual acuity due to lack of proper handling which caused a lot of discomfort as blurred vision, burning of the eyes, it is synthesized that the visual alteration by HIV that the patient shows is a retinopathy and a refractive problem such as farsightedness and presbyopia typical of age. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El siguiente estudio se refiere a una paciente de 65 años que fue diagnosticada con VIH/SIDA y alteración visual, a pacientes con esta enfermedad es regular hallar patologías oculares ocasionados a infecciones oportunistas proporcionadas de la misma enfermedad y también con algunos medicamentos específicos que son ingeridos, la infección oportunista es la causa superior de ceguera en los pacientes con VIH y de alteraciones visuales, por lo que es primordial que asistan a consulta de optometría de manera continua, es resaltante ejecutar el estudio de este caso clínico, con el objetivo de encontrar información importante de las alteraciones visuales e identificarlas, aparte de realizar el seguimiento clínico y el tratamiento de la paciente con VIH, con la finalidad de profundizar y mejorar la calidad visual de la paciente identificando la causa de las alteraciones . Se manejaron procedimientos deductivos e inductivos, así como datos retrospectivos, y bibliográficos del paciente, encontrándose como consecuencia que sufría de alteración visual por VIH lo cual provocó la aparición micro exudados duros, micro aneurismas y hemorragias intraretinianas dispersas en sus cuatro cuadrantes encontrándose como resultado que inició a perder la agudeza visual por falta de manipulación adecuada lo que le causaba muchísimas molestias como visión borrosa, ardentía de los ojos, se sintetiza que la alteración visual por VIH que la paciente muestra es una retinopatía y un problema refractivo como es la hipermetropía y la presbicia propio de la edad. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 29 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | SIDA | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Retinopatía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | VIH | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Alteración visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipermetropía | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente femenino diagnosticado con VIH y alteración visual de 65 años de edad. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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